Skip to main content
. 2022 Jan 8;286:120454. doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.120454

Fig. 10.

Fig. 10

The mechanism of the virus removal process via MBR. (1) Electrostatic repulsion, sorption, and size rejection onto the membrane; (2) attachment onto the biomass layer attached on the membrane surface and pore-blocking effect; (3) predation and adsorption of suspended biomass; and (4) spontaneous inactivation and decay process [118].