Table 2.

The virus removal system using MBR process.

Reactor scale	Nominal membrane pore size (µm)	Virus type	Hydraulic retention time, (h)	Log removal viable (LRV)	Ref.
Pilot-scale AeMBR	0.4	Norovirus GI	35	1.82	[119]
Bench-scale AnMBR	0.4	T4 Phage	12	5.00–7.00	[117]
Bench-scale AeMBR	0.04	MS-2 Phage	10	1.70	[35]
Pilot-scale AeMBR	0.4	Enterovirus	7.2	0.30–3.20	[120]
Full-scale AeMBR	0.4	Somatic coliphage	–	3.24	[121]
Full-scale AeMBR	0.04	Norovirus GI/GII	0.18	2.30	[33]
Full-scale AeMBR	0.04	Adenovirus	11–12	4.10–6.30	[122]
Full-scale AeMBR	0.4	Sapovirus	36	>3.00	[112]