. 2021 Dec 24;8(1):e08659. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08659

Table 4.

Interaction effects of bread wheat cultivars and seed treatment fungicides on Fusarium head blight incidence, severity, area under disease progress curve, and yield parameters in the seven locations, southern Ethiopia, during the 2019 main cropping year.

Treatment		DI_f (%)	DS_f (%)	AUDPC (%-days)	TSW (g)	GY (t ha⁻¹)
Location
Adiyo		46.88^b	38.07^b	266.25^c	29.21^e	2.17^d
Bonke		10.93^d	10.96^e	59.81^d	40.65^b	5.76^a
Chencha		13.52^d	12.26^e	71.74^d	37.34^c	5.59^a
Gedeb		32.83^c	27.69^d	265.87^c	44.77^a	3.64^c
Hulbareg		38.09^c	31.68^cd	384.35^b	31.77^d	2.40^d
North Ari		100^a	83.38^a	807.74^a	25.10^e	0.94^e
Sodo Zuriya		38.12^c	36.14^bc	386.24^b	40.57^b	4.86^b
LSD (0.05)		6.04	5.69	53.96	2.70	0.45
Wheat cultivar	Chemical seed fungicide
Hidase	Carboxin	51.73^b	47.49^b	426.24^b	34.90^b-d	3.45^cd
Hidase	Thiram + Carbofuran	46.03^b	37.81^cd	314.71^c	36.07^a-d	3.70^bc
Hidase	Imidalm	37.21^c	31.34^de	317.55^c	37.45^a-c	3.75^bc
Hidase	Proceed Plus	49.22^b	46.92^b	415.38^b	34.00^cd	3.18^cd
Hidase	Thiram Granuflo	51.85^b	44.95^bc	410.88^b	34.28^cd	3.51^b-d
Hidase	Untreated	61.59^a	57.91^a	552.71^a	33.50^d	2.93^d
Shorima	Carboxin	32.95^c-e	27.22^e-g	255.46^cd	35.30^a-d	3.65^bc
Shorima	Thiram + Carbofuran	27.40^e	21.78^fg	226.46^d	37.84^ab	4.05^ab
Shorima	Imidalm	28.68^de	21.23^g	211.27^d	38.73^a	4.40^a
Shorima	Proceed Plus	30.42^c-e	24.05^e-g	226.39^d	35.05^b-d	3.78^bc
Shorima	Thiram Granuflo	28.17^de	22.17^fg	273.33^cd	34.98^b-d	3.70^bc
Shorima	Untreated	35.36^cd	28.88^ef	313.04^d	35.42^a-d	3.38^cd
LSD (0.05)		7.91	7.44	70.66	3.54	0.60
CV (%)		19.38	24.04	24.13	14.66	27.53

Mean values in the same column with different letters represent significant variation at 5% probability level. DI_f = Disease incidence at final date of assessment; DS_f = Disease severity at final date of assessment; AUDPC = Area under disease progress curve; TSW = Thousand seed weight; GY = Grain yield; LSD = Least significant difference at a 5% probability level; and CV = Coefficient of variation (%).