Table 7.

Descriptive statistics

Variable	Obs	Mean	Std. Dev	Min	Max	Skewness	Kurtosis	Jarque–Bera
LnCO2	308	− 0.896	0.591	− 2.240	0.320	5.05	34.95	43,036.28
LnTR	308	19.569	2.701	8.083	23.119	4.98	33.94	40,492.08
LnRGDP	308	9.193	1.100	6.768	10.648	5.47	33.65	40,610.75
FDI	308	8.480	31.776	0.396	280.131	2.28	9.44	2390.38
LnDC	308	3.893	0.8238	1.180	5.542	3.03	16.98	8898.94

Source: Calculations by authors