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. 2021 Feb 2;36(1):550–558. doi: 10.1007/s00464-021-08316-1

Table 4.

Preoperative characteristics predictive of conversion in our series vs. CholeS study

This study CholeS p value OR (95% CI)
Conversions 28/5738 (0.49%) 221/6615 (3.34%)* 0.00001 0.142 (0.096–0.211)
Age ≥ 50 years 17 (60.7%) 179 (81%) 0.025 0.363 (0.158–0.831)
Male gender 10 (35.7%) 111 (50%) 0.165 0.551 (0.243–1.246)
Emergency admission 18 (64.3%) 57 (26%) 0.0001 5.179 (2.259–11.873)
Preoperative ERCP 0% 57 (26%) 0.001 Not applicable
Main indication for surgery
 Acute Cholecystitis 3 (10.7%) 123 (56%) 0.001 0.096 (0.028–0.326)
 Pancreatitis 0% 13 (6%) 0.3714 Not applicable
 CBD stone/jaundice 13 (46.4%) 40 (18%) 0.002  3.922 (1.731–8.885)
 Thick-walled gall bladder on ultrasound 7 (25%) 122 (55%) 0.0043 0.27 (0.110–0.662)
 Dilated CBD on ultrasound 11 (39.3%) 66 (30%) 0.385 1.520 (0.675–3.420)

*CholeS data were divided into two random groups with similar conversion rates: one to produce a risk score and one to validate the resulting score