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. 2021 Feb 2;36(1):550–558. doi: 10.1007/s00464-021-08316-1

Table 5.

Operative parameters and postoperative outcomes of conversions

This study no = 5738 CholeS no = 8820 p value OR (95% CI)
No of conversions 28 (0.49%) 297(3.37%) 0.00001 0.146 (0.099–0.215)
Nassar difficulty grade
 IV + V 20 (71.4%) 212 (71.4%) 1 1.002 (0.425–2.363)
 III 4 (14.2%) 65 (21.8%) 0.4708 0.595 (0.199–1.776)
 II 2 (7.1%) 12 (4%) 1 1.827 (0.388–8.606
 I 2 (7.1%) 7 (2.3%) 0.1674 3.187 (0.629–16.134
Median operative time 195 min 120 min
Median Hospital stay 11 days 6 days
Mortality 0% 2 (0.7%) 1 Not applicable
Total morbidity 9 (32%) 98 (33%) 0.8321 0.962 (0.420–2.204)
Bile leak 1 (3.5%) 25 (8%) 0.7096 0.403 (0.053–3.091)
Bile duct injurya 0% 6 (2%) 1 Not applicable

aTwo bile duct injuries occurred in this series but were not converted. They underwent open biliary reconstruction at a liver surgery unit within 24 h. Satisfactory symptom-free follow-up of 8 and 15 years