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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Palliat Support Care. 2022 Apr;20(2):167–177. doi: 10.1017/S1478951521000626

Table 3.

Part 2 surrogate decision-maker and patient characteristics (N = 10)

Characteristic Surrogates
(n = 10)
Patients
(n = 9)
n % n %
Age
 64 or younger 8 80 3 33
 65 or older 2 20 6 67
Gender
 Male 4 40 4 44
 Female 6 60 5 56
Race
 White 8 80 4 44
 Black 1 10 1 11
 Other 1 10 2 22
 Missing 0 0 2 22
Ethnicity
 Hispanic 0 0 1 11
 Non-Hispanic 7 70 5 56
 Missing 3 30 3 33
Religion
 Christianity 3 30 3 33
 Judaism 3 30 2 22
 Other 2 20 2 22
 None 2 20 1 11
 Missing 0 0 1 11
Education
 Some high school 1 10
 High school graduate/GED 1 10
 Some college 2 20
 Undergraduate degree 1 10
 Graduate/professional degree 5 50
Relationship to the patient
 Son/daughter 6 60
 Spouse/partner 3 30
 Parent 1 10
Any counseling or treatment for emotional problem in the past?
 Yes 4 40
 No 3 30
 Missing 3 30