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. 2022 Jan 7;12:257. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-04134-6

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Individual sugar content in leaves of common buckwheat cv. ‘Panda’ under different controlled-environment production systems. Control—solar light supplemented with HPS (High-Pressure Sodium) lamps; LED (Light-Emitting Diodes), Raf—raffinose, Stach—stachyose, Kest—1-kestose, Mal—maltose, Glu—glucose, Fru—fructose, Suc—sucrose. Values represent means (n = 3) ± SE. Stars indicate significant difference between means; *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 (Student's t test).