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. 2022 Jan 7;12:156. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-04025-w

Table 1.

Major bioactive constituents present in Gmelina arborea as characterized by GC–MS analysis rendering the antimicrobial and antioxidant activity.

S. no. Name Formula Flower Fruit Root Bark Leaf Leaf
Hexane Ethyl acetate
1 Aromandendrene​​ C15H24
2 Acetoxytrimethylsilane C5H12O2Si
3 Benzene, 1,2,4-trimethyl C9H12
4 Benzene, 1,2-Dimethoxy-4-(1-propenyl)- C11H14O2
5 2(4H)-Benzofuranone, 5,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-4,4,7a-trimethyl– C11H16O2
6 Benzoic acid C7H6O
7 α-Bergamotene C15H24
8 Caryophyllene​​ C15H24
9 Caryophyllene oxide C15H24O
10 Cedrol​​ C15H26O
11 Edulan I​​ C13H20O
12 γ-Elemene C15H24
13 Epiglobulol​​ C15H26O
14 α-Farnesene C15H24
15 Farnesan C15H32
16 n-Hexadecanoic acid C16H32O2
17 3-Hexanol C6H14O
18 α-Ionone C13H20O
19 Isobutyl acetate C6H12O2
20 Limonene C10H16
21 Nerolidyl acetate​​ C17H28O2
22 1-Octen-3-ol C8H16O
23 Oxirane, tetradecyl- C16H32O
24 α-Selinene​​ C15H24
25 β-Sitosterol​​ C29H50O
26 3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-2-hexadecen-1-ol C20H40O
27 Trans-2-hexenal C6H10O
28 Trimethylsilyl laurate C15H32O2Si