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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jan 8.
Published in final edited form as: Nat Hum Behav. 2021 Aug 2;5(8):1089–1110. doi: 10.1038/s41562-021-01173-x

Fig. 1 |. Effect sizes of both reappraisal interventions combined (versus both control conditions combined) on primary outcomes by country/region.

Fig. 1 |

In almost all of the 37 countries/regions in which there were more than 200 participants, both reappraisal interventions combined (versus both control conditions combined) decreased negative emotional responses and increased positive emotional responses for primary outcome measures (emotions in response to the photos, state emotions after viewing all the photos, and emotions about the COVID-19 situation). Effect sizes are raw mean differences on five-point scales without adjusting for covariates. Confidence intervals are based on the t distribution. Countries/regions are ordered by decreasing effect sizes of negative emotions in response to the photos, and larger dots reflect larger samples (supplementary Fig. 1 presents the countries/regions in alphabetical order.).