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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jan 8.
Published in final edited form as: Annu Rev Microbiol. 2018 Jun 15;72:185–207. doi: 10.1146/annurev-micro-090817-062329

Figure 7.

Figure 7.

Activation of antibiotics resistance genes relies on the context-specific action of ribosomal-targeting antibiotics. (a) Programmed translation arrest at the leader ORF mediates the change in mRNA conformation necessary to activate expression of the resistance gene. (b) Many of the regulatory peptides responsible for activating macrolide resistance genes contain the sequence motif +x+, a prevalent arrest motif for macrolide antibiotics.