Table 3.
ANOVA results, means by cluster types, COVID – Pre-COVID changes, arson and assault
| Arson | Assault | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stat. Insig | HH | LL | LH | Total | Stat. Insig | HH | LL | Total | |
| Males (15–24), % | 6.3** | 3.7** | 7.5** | 3.7** | 6.0** | 6.0* | 3.9* | 7.6* | 6.0* |
| Single persons, % | 47.2** | 58.0** | 42.3** | 57.5** | 48.7** | 47.6** | 61.9** | 45.6** | 48.7** |
| Move, 1 year, % | 16.0** | 21.3** | 12.9** | 24.5** | 16.8** | 16.5 | 21.2 | 15.4 | 16.8 |
| Move, 5 years, % | 42.8** | 57.5** | 35.3** | 60.7** | 45.0** | 44.2 | 55.0 | 41.8 | 45.0 |
| Post-secondary, % | 61.9 | 66.1 | 61.8 | 74.8 | 63.1 | 64.1 | 61.7 | 55.0 | 63.1 |
| Unemployment rate | 5.9 | 6.3 | 5.8 | 5.3 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 7.1 | 5.5 | 5.9 |
| Government assistance, % | 8.3 | 10.3 | 8.1 | 7.2 | 8.5 | 7.7 | 13.0 | 10.8 | 8.5 |
| Lone parents, % | 17.0 | 15.9 | 17.1 | 8.8 | 16.5 | 16.1 | 18.4 | 18.1 | 16.5 |
| Average family income, $000 s | 139.6 | 112.9 | 148.9 | 100.2 | 135.0 | 140.7 | 109.3 | 108.7 | 135.0 |
| Median family income, $000 s | 96.3 | 86.1 | 106.6 | 80.5 | 95.1 | 98.4 | 78.3 | 82.6 | 95.1 |
| Low income, % | 16.3* | 26.9* | 15.0* | 21.7* | 17.9* | 16.2** | 32.7** | 18.5** | 17.9** |
| Immigrants, % | 44.3 | 35.9 | 44.8 | 34.1 | 42.7 | 41.4 | 39.8 | 57.6 | 42.7 |
| Recent immigrants, % | 5.8 | 5.1 | 6.0 | 8.1 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 7.8 | 5.8 |
| Visible minorities, % | 54.9 | 40.3 | 55.2 | 28.6 | 51.7 | 49.5* | 44.4* | 79.2* | 51.7* |
| Ethnic heterogeneity | 58.7 | 73.1 | 51.0 | 88.5 | 61.3 | 61.0 | 68.9 | 56.5 | 61.3 |
| Aboriginal, % | 1.9 | 5.2 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.2** | 6.2** | 1.1** | 2.4** |
| Apartments, % | 42.9** | 88.4** | 18.8** | 99.2** | 49.5** | 47.0* | 89.2* | 32.6* | 49.5* |
| Rented, % | 44.1** | 66.3** | 30.9** | 80.1** | 47.5** | 45.7 | 69.0 | 42.7 | 47.5 |
| Major repairs, % | 6.7 | 7.6 | 6.6 | 7.4 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.5 | 6.9 |
| Old houses, % | 53.1 | 38.1 | 50.5 | 70.2 | 51.6 | 54.1** | 32.8* | 48.2* | 51.6* |
| Average rent, $00 s | 13.4 | 11.9 | 14.6 | 13.1 | 13.3 | 13.5 | 11.4 | 13.0 | 13.3 |
| Average dwelling value, $000 s | 1789.8 | 863.5 | 2062.0 | 670.8 | 1637.4 | 1686.9 | 893.5 | 1935.8 | 1637.4 |
| Census population | 10.0 | 10.3 | 10.1 | 10.8 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 10.0 | 10.1 |
| Number of families | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.9 | 9.2 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 8.7 |
| Number of dwellings | 9.1 | 9.6 | 9.1 | 10.3 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 9.6 | 8.9 | 9.3 |
* and ** represent statistical significance at the 10% and 5% level; HH – High -high; LL – Low-low; LH – Low–high; HL – High-low. Bold indicates results that are both statistically significant and confirm theoretical expectations