Table 4.

ANOVA results, means by cluster types, COVID – Pre-COVID changes, burglary and mischief

	Burglary				Mischief
	Stat. Insig	HH	LL	Total	Stat. Insig	LH	Total
Males (15–24), %	5.9	3.2	6.7	6.0	6.2**	3.4**	6.0**
Single persons, %	49.0	50.3	47.8	48.7	48.2	53.9	48.7
Move, 1 year, %	17.6**	21.5**	14.1**	16.8**	16.2**	23.0**	16.8**
Move, 5 years, %	46.6**	62.6**	37.9**	45.0**	43.3**	61.6**	45.0**
Post-secondary, %	67.1**	74.7**	51.2**	63.1**	61.9	74.8	63.1
Unemployment rate	5.9	4.7	6.1	5.9	6.0	5.0	5.9
Government assistance, %	7.4*	5.0*	11.8*	8.5*	8.7	6.1	8.5
Lone parents, %	15.7*	10.8*	19.4*	16.5*	17.2**	9.8**	16.5**
Average family income, $000 s	151.1	120.0	97.1	135.0	137.5	110.1	135.0
Median family income, $000 s	100.1	101.8	81.6	95.1	95.5	91.1	95.1
Low income, %	19.0	15.3	15.6	17.9	17.8	18.5	17.9
Immigrants, %	39.9**	28.0**	52.3**	42.7**	43.9	31.0	42.7
Recent immigrants, %	5.8	4.4	6.0	5.8	5.8	6.3	5.8
Visible minorities, %	45.5**	31.9**	70.5**	51.7**	53.8*	30.3*	51.7*
Ethnic heterogeneity	59.9	81.5	61.5	61.3	58.9**	85.0**	61.3**
Aboriginal, %	2.6	3.0	1.9	2.4	2.4	2.7	2.4
Apartments, %	53.4	86.7	33.6	49.5	45.2**	93.0**	49.5**
Rented, %	48.0	60.9	44.2	47.5	45.2**	70.5**	47.5**
Major repairs, %	6.9	9.0	6.4	6.9	6.7	8.2	6.9
Old houses, %	54.3	48.6	45.5	51.6	50.8	59.4	51.6
Average rent, $00 s	14.2*	12.9*	11.1*	13.3*	13.3	13.0	13.3
Average dwelling value, $000 s	1826.9	803.5	1302.5	1637.4	1727.4*	737.1*	1637.4*
Census population	10.0	10.4	10.5	10.1	10.1	10.6	10.1
Number of families	8.6	9.0	9.2	8.7	8.7	9.1	8.7
Number of dwellings	9.1	9.8	9.5	9.3	9.2*	10.1*	9.3*

^* and ** represent statistical significance at the 10% and 5% level; HH – High -high; LL – Low-low; LH – Low–high; HL – High-low. Bold indicates results that are both statistically significant and confirm theoretical expectations