Table 5.
ANOVA results, means by cluster types, COVID – Pre-COVID changes, robbery and sexual offences
| Robbery | Sexual offences | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stat. Insig | HH | LH | Total | Stat. Insig | LL | LH | HL | Total | |
| Males (15–24), % | 6.3** | 3.5** | 3.7** | 6.0** | 6.3* | 3.6* | 6.8* | 3.7* | 6.0* |
| Single persons, % | 47.0** | 60.3** | 57.5** | 48.7** | 47.3** | 51.8** | 46.3** | 70.4** | 48.7** |
| Move, 1 year, % | 16.1** | 19.4** | 24.5** | 16.8** | 16.3** | 23.2** | 11.8** | 17.4** | 16.8** |
| Move, 5 years, % | 43.2** | 54.3** | 60.7** | 45.0** | 43.5** | 63.3** | 34.0** | 46.0** | 45.0** |
| Post-secondary, % | 62.7 | 60.7 | 74.8 | 63.1 | 63.6** | 75.7** | 44.7** | 46.8** | 63.1** |
| Unemployment rate | 5.9 | 6.6 | 5.3 | 5.9 | 5.8** | 5.2** | 6.5** | 8.5** | 5.9** |
| Government assistance, % | 8.0 | 13.4 | 7.2 | 8.5 | 7.9 | 4.6** | 13.7** | 21.8** | 8.5** |
| Lone parents, % | 16.7 | 18.2 | 8.8 | 16.5 | 16.5** | 11.0** | 18.7** | 25.6** | 16.5** |
| Average family income, $000 s | 140.5 | 99.5 | 100.2 | 135.0 | 140.8 | 129.8 | 96.8 | 79.0 | 135.0 |
| Median family income, $000 s | 97.6 | 78.6 | 80.5 | 95.1 | 97.5 | 101.5 | 79.2 | 55.4 | 95.1 |
| Low income, % | 16.5 | 29.4 | 21.7 | 17.9 | 16.7** | 18.6** | 13.4** | 43.4** | 17.9** |
| Immigrants, % | 44.1 | 33.7 | 34.1 | 42.7 | 42.9 | 34.0 | 60.0 | 39.5 | 42.7 |
| Recent immigrants, % | 5.9 | 3.9 | 8.1 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 6.9 | 3.3 | 5.8 |
| Visible minorities, % | 54.3 | 38.6 | 28.6 | 51.7 | 51.8 | 37.8 | 84.2 | 45.2 | 51.7 |
| Ethnic heterogeneity | 59.1 | 69.1 | 88.5 | 61.3 | 59.5 | 81.4 | 58.4 | 56.6 | 61.3 |
| Aboriginal, % | 2.0** | 6.5** | 2.3** | 2.4** | 2.1** | 2.7** | 1.3** | 10.0** | 2.4** |
| Apartments, % | 43.3** | 83.9** | 99.2** | 49.5** | 44.4* | 92.0* | 25.4* | 81.1* | 49.5* |
| Rented, % | 43.4** | 70.8** | 80.1** | 47.5** | 44.9* | 59.0* | 39.0* | 80.8* | 47.5* |
| Major repairs, % | 6.6** | 9.6** | 7.4** | 6.9** | 6.9 | 6.3 | 5.2 | 10.3 | 6.9 |
| Old houses, % | 50.6 | 52.1 | 70.2 | 51.6 | 54.6** | 29.4** | 38.9** | 55.6** | 51.6** |
| Average rent, $00 s | 13.6 | 10.0 | 13.1 | 13.3 | 13.6* | 14.4* | 10.6* | 7.0* | 13.3* |
| Average dwelling value, $000 s | 1773.8 | 824.5 | 670.8 | 1637.4 | 1777.3 | 872.5 | 1441.6 | 845.6 | 1637.4 |
| Census population | 10.1 | 9.9 | 10.8 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.7 | 10.3 | 9.4 | 10.1 |
| Number of families | 8.8 | 8.3 | 9.2 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 7.6 | 8.7 |
| Number of dwellings | 9.2 | 9.2 | 10.3 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 10.1 | 9.2 | 8.7 | 9.3 |
* and ** represent statistical significance at the 10% and 5% level; HH – High -high; LL – Low-low; LH – Low–high; HL – High-low. Bold indicates results that are both statistically significant and confirm theoretical expectations