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. 2022 Jan 9:1–25. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s11292-021-09495-6

Table 7.

ANOVA results, means by cluster types, COVID – Pre-COVID changes, theft of vehicle and weapons

Theft of vehicle Weapons
Stat. Insig HH LL HL Total Stat. Insig HH LL Total
Males (15–24), % 5.8** 7.2** 3.2** 3.7** 6.0** 5.8** 3.7** 7.7** 6.0**
Single persons, % 48.8** 44.6** 50.3** 70.4** 48.7** 48.6** 58.0** 43.5** 48.7**
Move, 1 year, % 16.9 15.7 21.5 17.4 16.8 16.6** 21.3** 14.8** 16.8**
Move, 5 years, % 44.5 43.0 62.6 46.0 45.0 43.8** 57.5** 40.7** 45.0**
Post-secondary, % 61.3 68.0 74.7 46.8 63.1 61.3 66.1 66.3 63.1
Unemployment rate 5.8** 6.0** 4.7** 8.5** 5.9** 5.7 6.3 6.1 5.9
Government assistance, % 9.1** 5.5** 5.0** 21.8** 8.5** 9.1 10.3 5.6 8.5
Lone parents, % 16.2* 16.5* 10.8* 25.6* 16.5* 16.3 15.9 17.4 16.5
Average family income, $000 s 117.9** 186.6** 120.0** 79.0** 135.0** 118.3** 112.9** 195.1** 135.0**
Median family income, $000 s 91.5** 109.0** 101.8** 55.4** 95.1** 92.1 86.1 108.9 95.1
Low income, % 16.2** 18.0** 15.3** 43.4** 17.9** 15.8** 26.9** 18.5** 17.9**
Immigrants, % 43.3 44.5 28.0 39.5 42.7 42.3 35.9 48.0 42.7
Recent immigrants, % 5.8 6.6 4.4 3.3 5.8 5.6 5.1 6.8 5.8
Visible minorities, % 53.9 50.8 31.9 45.2 51.7 52.3 40.3 57.0 51.7
Ethnic heterogeneity 67.3** 44.7** 81.5** 56.6** 61.3** 67.1** 73.1** 38.0** 61.3**
Aboriginal, % 2.3** 1.5** 3.0** 10.0** 2.4** 2.2** 5.2** 1.4** 2.4**
Apartments, % 49.4 38.2 86.7 81.1 49.5 47.8** 88.4** 31.1** 49.5**
Rented, % 49.4** 35.5** 60.9** 80.8** 47.5** 49.4** 66.3** 31.2** 47.5**
Major repairs, % 6.7* 6.3* 9.0* 10.3* 6.9* 7.0 7.6 6.2 6.9
Old houses, % 49.2 57.1 48.6 55.6 51.6 52.7 38.1 56.8 51.6
Average rent, $00 s 12.4** 16.3** 12.9** 7.0** 13.3** 12.4** 11.9** 16.6** 13.3**
Average dwelling value, $000 s 1355.5** 2566.0** 803.5** 845.6** 1637.4** 1383.1** 863.5** 2813.7** 1637.4**
Census population 10.3 9.7 10.4 9.4 10.1 10.3** 10.3** 9.5** 10.1**
Number of families 9.0* 8.4* 9.0* 7.6* 8.7* 8.9* 8.7* 8.2* 8.7*
Number of dwellings 9.4 8.8 9.8 8.7 9.3 9.4** 9.6** 8.6** 9.3**

* and ** represent statistical significance at the 10% and 5% level; HH – High -high; LL – Low-low; LH – Low–high; HL – High-low. Bold indicates results that are both statistically significant and confirm theoretical expectations