Table 7.
ANOVA results, means by cluster types, COVID – Pre-COVID changes, theft of vehicle and weapons
Theft of vehicle | Weapons | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stat. Insig | HH | LL | HL | Total | Stat. Insig | HH | LL | Total | |
Males (15–24), % | 5.8** | 7.2** | 3.2** | 3.7** | 6.0** | 5.8** | 3.7** | 7.7** | 6.0** |
Single persons, % | 48.8** | 44.6** | 50.3** | 70.4** | 48.7** | 48.6** | 58.0** | 43.5** | 48.7** |
Move, 1 year, % | 16.9 | 15.7 | 21.5 | 17.4 | 16.8 | 16.6** | 21.3** | 14.8** | 16.8** |
Move, 5 years, % | 44.5 | 43.0 | 62.6 | 46.0 | 45.0 | 43.8** | 57.5** | 40.7** | 45.0** |
Post-secondary, % | 61.3 | 68.0 | 74.7 | 46.8 | 63.1 | 61.3 | 66.1 | 66.3 | 63.1 |
Unemployment rate | 5.8** | 6.0** | 4.7** | 8.5** | 5.9** | 5.7 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 5.9 |
Government assistance, % | 9.1** | 5.5** | 5.0** | 21.8** | 8.5** | 9.1 | 10.3 | 5.6 | 8.5 |
Lone parents, % | 16.2* | 16.5* | 10.8* | 25.6* | 16.5* | 16.3 | 15.9 | 17.4 | 16.5 |
Average family income, $000 s | 117.9** | 186.6** | 120.0** | 79.0** | 135.0** | 118.3** | 112.9** | 195.1** | 135.0** |
Median family income, $000 s | 91.5** | 109.0** | 101.8** | 55.4** | 95.1** | 92.1 | 86.1 | 108.9 | 95.1 |
Low income, % | 16.2** | 18.0** | 15.3** | 43.4** | 17.9** | 15.8** | 26.9** | 18.5** | 17.9** |
Immigrants, % | 43.3 | 44.5 | 28.0 | 39.5 | 42.7 | 42.3 | 35.9 | 48.0 | 42.7 |
Recent immigrants, % | 5.8 | 6.6 | 4.4 | 3.3 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.1 | 6.8 | 5.8 |
Visible minorities, % | 53.9 | 50.8 | 31.9 | 45.2 | 51.7 | 52.3 | 40.3 | 57.0 | 51.7 |
Ethnic heterogeneity | 67.3** | 44.7** | 81.5** | 56.6** | 61.3** | 67.1** | 73.1** | 38.0** | 61.3** |
Aboriginal, % | 2.3** | 1.5** | 3.0** | 10.0** | 2.4** | 2.2** | 5.2** | 1.4** | 2.4** |
Apartments, % | 49.4 | 38.2 | 86.7 | 81.1 | 49.5 | 47.8** | 88.4** | 31.1** | 49.5** |
Rented, % | 49.4** | 35.5** | 60.9** | 80.8** | 47.5** | 49.4** | 66.3** | 31.2** | 47.5** |
Major repairs, % | 6.7* | 6.3* | 9.0* | 10.3* | 6.9* | 7.0 | 7.6 | 6.2 | 6.9 |
Old houses, % | 49.2 | 57.1 | 48.6 | 55.6 | 51.6 | 52.7 | 38.1 | 56.8 | 51.6 |
Average rent, $00 s | 12.4** | 16.3** | 12.9** | 7.0** | 13.3** | 12.4** | 11.9** | 16.6** | 13.3** |
Average dwelling value, $000 s | 1355.5** | 2566.0** | 803.5** | 845.6** | 1637.4** | 1383.1** | 863.5** | 2813.7** | 1637.4** |
Census population | 10.3 | 9.7 | 10.4 | 9.4 | 10.1 | 10.3** | 10.3** | 9.5** | 10.1** |
Number of families | 9.0* | 8.4* | 9.0* | 7.6* | 8.7* | 8.9* | 8.7* | 8.2* | 8.7* |
Number of dwellings | 9.4 | 8.8 | 9.8 | 8.7 | 9.3 | 9.4** | 9.6** | 8.6** | 9.3** |
* and ** represent statistical significance at the 10% and 5% level; HH – High -high; LL – Low-low; LH – Low–high; HL – High-low. Bold indicates results that are both statistically significant and confirm theoretical expectations