Table 3.
Implementation strategies (227 of 309 studies reported).
| Healthcare provider level | Patient level |
Organizational level |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Implementation strategy | No. of studies (n (%)) | Implementation strategy | No. of studies (n (%)) | Implementation strategy | No. of studies (n (%)) |
| Education lectures | 155 (68.28%) | Education materials | 67 (29.52%) | Optimize workflows and regulations | 88 (38.77%) |
| Skills training | 88 (38.77%) | Face-to-face education | 59 (25.99%) | Develop evaluation tools | 44 (19.38%) |
| Knowledge/skills test | 41 (18.06%) | WeChat posts | 18 (7.93%) | Resource investment | 30 (13.22%) |
| Education leaflets | 38 (16.74%) | Videos | 17 (7.49%) | Multidisciplinary collaboration | 22 (9.69%) |
| Clinical practice demonstration | 24 (10.57%) | Clinical demonstration | 8 (3.52%) | Reminder | 13 (5.73%) |
| Video training | 22 (9.69%) | Informal caregiver training | 3 (1.32%) | Leadership support | 11 (4.85%) |
| One-on-one coaching | 10 (4.41%) | Rehabilitation plan development | 3 (1.32%) | Audit and feedback | 11 (4.85%) |
| Multimedia use | 9 (3.96%) | Informal caregiver assessment | 1 (0.44%) | Optimize information system | 8 (3.52%) |
| Professional learning | 5 (2.20%) | Seminar | 1 (0.44%) | Quality control | 6 (2.64%) |
| Rewards/incentives | 5 (2.20%) | ||||
| Check doctor's orders | 3 (1.32%) | ||||
| Hire more nurses | 2 (0.88%) | ||||
| Specialist clinics | 1 (0.44%) | ||||
| Reinforce communication | 1 (0.44%) | ||||
| Improve the environment | 1 (0.44%) | ||||