Table 1.
Study | Year | Age (yr)/Sex | Primary tumor | RT dose (Gy) | Immunotherapy | Site of abscopal effect | Time (mo) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wersall et al. [21] | 2006 | 64/F | Kidney | NA | Interferon, interleukin-2 | Lung | 13 |
Stamell et al. [22] | 2012 | 67/M | Melanoma | 24 × 3 | Ipilimumab | LN | N/A |
Postow et al. [23] | 2012 | 33/F | Melanoma | 28.5 | Ipilimumab | Lung | 4 |
Hiniker et al. [24] | 2012 | 57/M | Melanoma | 54 × 3 | Ipilimumab | Liver, LN | 6 |
57/M | Melanoma | 54 | Ipilimumab | Liver | 4 | ||
Golden et al. [25] | 2013 | 64/M | Lung | 30 | Ipilimumab | Lung, liver, bones | NA |
Kodama et al. [26] | 2014 | 74/M | Lung | 58 × 29 | Bcg-vaccine | Lung | 6 |
Grimaldi et al. [27] | 2014 | NA | Melanoma | 30 × 10 | Ipilimumab | Liver | 1 |
NA | Melanoma | 30 × 10 | Ipilimumab | Pelvic | 1 | ||
NA | Melanoma | 50 × 25 | Ipilimumab | Liver, derma | 4 | ||
NA | Melanoma | 20 × 5 | Ipilimumab | Intestines, derma, lung, LN | 1 | ||
NA | Melanoma | 30 × 10 | Ipilimumab | Liver, ovary | 1 | ||
NA | Melanoma | 30 × 10 | Ipilimumab | Lung, derma, LN | 3 | ||
NA | Melanoma | 30 × 10 | Ipilimumab | Derma, sternum, LN | 1 | ||
NA | Melanoma | 30 × 10 | Ipilimumab | Lung | 1 | ||
NA | Melanoma | 24 | Ipilimumab | Derma | 1 | ||
NA | Melanoma | 20 | Ipilimumab | Liver | 2 | ||
NA | Melanoma | 24 | Ipilimumab | Lung | 1 | ||
Michot et al. [28] | 2016 | 33/M | Lymphoma | 30 | Pembrolizumab | LN | 2 |
Cong et al. [29] | 2017 | 64/F | Lung | 37.5 | Dendritic cells, cytokine killers | Lung | 10 |
Shi et al. [30] | 2017 | 67/F | Pancreatic | 45 | Granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor | Liver | 1 |
LaPlant et al. [31] | 2017 | 24/F | Kidney | 27 | Ipilimumab | Lung, LN | 7 |
Sato et al. [32] | 2017 | 54/M | Stomach | 48 | Т-cells, dendritic cells | Abdomen | 2 |
Britschgi et al. [33] | 2018 | 47/M | Lung | 18 | Nivolumab | LN | 3 |
Tsui et al. [34] | 2018 | 65/F | Melanoma | 24 | Nivolumab | Lung | NA |
Zhao et al. [35] | 2018 | 65/M | Esophagus | 42 | Pembrolizumab | LN | 2 |
Rodriguez-Ruiz et al. [36] | 2018 | 68/M | Prostate | 24 | Dendritic cells, hiltonol | Lung | 3 |
RT, radiation therapy; LN, lymph node; NA, not applicable.