Table 3.

Odds Ratios for GDM in Relation to ALT/AST

	β	OR	95% CI	P-value
Model 1	0.762	2.143	1.500, 3.061	<0.001*
Model 2	0.484	1.623	1.116, 2.360	0.011*
Model 3	0.472	1.603	1.097, 2.344	0.015*

Notes: *P <0.05 represents statistical significance. Model 1: ALT/AST. Model 2: Model 1 + age, pre-pregnancy body mass index, family history of diabetes mellitus. Model 3: Model 2 + triglyceride, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol.

Abbreviations: GDM, gestational diabetes mellitus; ALT, alanine transaminase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase.