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. 2022 Jan 10;2022(1):CD002990. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002990.pub4

Liu 2013.

Methods Design: RCT Follow‐up: 4 months Control group: usual care
Participants Recruitment: not reported.
Assessed for eligibility: not reported.
Randomly assigned: SM: 29; UC: 28.
Completed: not reported.
Mean age: SM: 69.4 (SD 3.3) years; UC: 68.8 (SD 1.4) years.
Gender (% male): SM: 72.4; UC: 82.1.
COPD diagnosis: COPD according to the 2007 guidelines of the Chinese Society of Respiratory Disease.
Inclusion of participants in acute phase: not reported.
Major inclusion criteria: COPD according to the 2007 guidelines of the Chinese Society of Respiratory Disease,17 their clinical condition was stable at the time of inclusion, there was no history of bronchial asthma, a test for bronchiectasis was negative, no oral glucocorticoid treatment had been taken within the previous three months, and a computer with Internet access was available in the home.
Major exclusion criteria: not reported.
Interventions Mode: 6 monthly counselling sessions, monthly phone calls, information leaflets.
Duration: counselling sessions 15‐20 min each.
Professional: pharmacist.
Assignment of case manager: unclear.
Self‐management components: pursed‐lip breathing, deep inspiration‐slow blowing – making a fist, deep inhale‐holdingslow exhale, global exercise. Unclear whether each included participant received at least two intervention components including an iterative process.
Self‐management topics: unclear.
Behavioural change techniques: unclear.
Outcomes 1. pulmonary function tests (FEV1/FVC ratio)
2. exercise capacity (6MWT)
3. quality of life (SGRQ)
Notes More information regarding COPD spirometry, intervention components and iterative process needed.