Table 2.
Pairwise comparisons of factors impacting parent anxiety (N=208) and depression (N=207) in univariate general linear models with model-adjusted estimated marginal means a
| GAD-7 Mean (SE) | Main Effect b | PHQ-9 Mean (SE) | Main Effect b | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parent Age | F (2,184) = 11.33*** | F (2,183) = 8.38*** | ||
| 18 – 34 | 12.314 (1.628) | 11.604 (2.070) | ||
| 35 – 44 | 11.746 (1.574) | 9.769 (2.006) | ||
| 45+ | 6.238 (1.590) | 4.645 (2.084) | ||
| Parent Sex | F (1,184) = 5.91* | F (1,183) = 12.89*** | ||
| Male | 9.458 (1.439) | 7.469 (1.844) | ||
| Female | 10.741 (1.541) | 9.876 (1.982) | ||
| Child Age | F (3,184) = 1.66 | F (3,183) = 2.73* | ||
| 0 – 5 | 9.903 (1.834) | 6.426 (2.345) | ||
| 6 – 9 | 11.060 (1.502) | 10.250 (1.927) | ||
| 10 – 13 | 9.817 (1.493) | 8.896 (1.902) | ||
| 14-18 | 9.619 (1.658) | 9.119 (2.140) | ||
| Household Income (CAD) | F (2,184) = 4.28* | F (1,183) = 3.01 | ||
| <$60,000 | 11.105 (1.646) | 8.909 (2.084) | ||
| $60,000 – $99,999 | 10.263 (1.455) | 9.401 (1.869) | ||
| >$100,000 | 8.930 (1.498) | 7.708 (1.934) | ||
| Change in household employment | F (3,184) = 0.718 | F (3,183) = 1.018 | ||
| Both parents lost work hours | 10.715 (1.462) | 9.287 (1.877) | ||
| Participant parent lost work hours | 9.950 (1.568) | 9.127 (2.012) | ||
| Spouse lost work hours | 9.965 (1.541) | 8.154 (1.975) | ||
| Neither parent lost work hours | 9.768 (1.546) | 8.123 (1.877) | ||
| Parent Pre-Existing Psychiatric Condition (Anxiety) | F (1,184) = 6.00* | F (1,183) = 2.20 | ||
| Yes | 10.921 (1.575) | 9.295 (2.023) | ||
| No | 9.278 (1.432) | 8.051 (1.834) | ||
| Parent Pre-Existing Psychiatric Condition (Depression) | F (1,184) = 2.18 | F (1,183) = 1.82 | ||
| Yes | 10.690 (1.596) | 9.366 (2.048) | ||
| No | 9.509 (1.441) | 7.980 (1.855) | ||
| Parent Pre-Existing Psychiatric Condition (Other) | F (1,184) = 10.54*** | F (1,183) = 6.39* | ||
| Yes | 11.301 (1.562) | 9.878 (2.010) | ||
| No | 8.898 (1.462) | 7.467 (1.876) |
aMeans presented are based on the estimated marginal means of the model. Bonferroni Correction applied as appropriate for multiple comparisons in individual factor ANOVA tests for subgroup differences.
bMain effect of each factor presented as F-statistic [degrees of freedom(factor), degrees of freedom(error)]
CAD = Canadian Dollar
GAD = Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale
PHQ = Patients’ Health Questionnaire (depression scale)
SE = Standard Error
*p<0.05
**p<0.01
***p<0.001