Skip to main content
. 2022 Jan 10:1–13. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s12144-021-02689-1

Table 3.

Pairwise comparisons of factors impacting child anxiety (N=217) and depression (N=212) in univariate general linear models with model-adjusted estimated marginal means a

GAD-7 Mean (SE) Main Effect b PHQ-9 Mean (SE) Main Effect b
Parent Age F (2,194) = 4.85** F (2,189) = 6.04**
18 – 34 6.417 (1.895) 6.335 (2.355)
35 – 44 6.317 (1.883) 4.79 (2.342)
45+ 2.374 (1.808) 0.300 (2.237)
Child Age F (3,194) = 8.19*** F (3,189) = 16.28***
0 – 5 0.502 (2.141) -3.827 (2.661)
6 – 9 7.458 (1.749) 6.956 (2.176)
10 – 13 6.582 (1.733) 6.172 (2.15)
14-18 5.602 (1.868) 5.936 (2.318)
Household Income (CAD) F (2,194) = 5.60** F (1,189) = 4.87**
<$60,000 5.163 (1.918) 4.318 (2.398)
$60,000 – $99,999 5.913 (1.715) 4.618 (2.130)
>$100,000 4.031 (1.732) 2.492 (2.152)
Change in household employment F (3,194) = 2.655 F (3,189) = 0.740
Both parents lost work hours 6.197 (1.736) 4.310 (2.160)
Participant parent lost work hours 4.939 (1.813) 4.066 (2.259)
Spouse lost work hours 4.701 (1.807) 3.736 (2.249)
Neither parent lost work hours 4.307 (1.813) 3.125 (2.247)
Child Pre-Existing Psychiatric Condition (Anxiety) F (1,194) = 0.004 F (1,189) = 0.125
Yes 5.066 (1.990) 3.596 (2.484)
No 5.006 (1.591) 4.022 (1.968)
Child Pre-Existing Psychiatric Condition (Depression) F (1,194) = 0.170 F (1,189) = 0.073
Yes 5.323 (2.198) 4.044 (2.740)
No 4.749 (1.474) 3.574 (1.822)
Child Pre-Existing Psychiatric Condition (Other) F (1,194) = 1.483 F (1,189) = 0.527
Yes 4.536 (1.952) 3.433 (2.439)
No 5.536 (1.600) 4.185 (1.978)

aMeans presented are based on the estimated marginal means of the model. Bonferroni Correction applied as appropriate for multiple comparisons in individual factor ANOVA tests for subgroup differences.

bMain effect of each factor presented as F-statistic [degrees of freedom(factor), degrees of freedom(error)]

CAD = Canadian Dollar

GAD = Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale

PHQ = Patient Health Questionnaire (depression scale)

SE = Standard Error

*p<0.05

**p<0.01

***p<0.001