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. 2021 Nov 24;14(11):2947–2956. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2021.2947-2956

Table-2.

The concentration of HM in horse feed produced in two farms of the Almaty region.

Farm No. Sampling season Type of feed HM concentration in the feed, mg/kg

Cadmium
M±m
Lead
M±m
Arsenic
M±m
Mercury
M±m
1 Spring Hay 0.3691±1.2 0.1463±0.13 ± -
Mixed feed 0.2456±1.3* 0.1523±0.5 - -
Wheat bran 0.1562±0.1 0.1142±0.6* - -
Summer Grass clipping 0.2744±0.7 0.1771±0.03 - -
Barley 0.1621±1.3* 0.1064±0.8* - -
Mixed feed 0.2521±0.8 0.1431±1.2* - -
Alfalfa 0.2042±0.1 0.1548±0.4 - -
Fall Bran 0.3851±0.6 0.1348±0.3 ± -
Hay 0.4198±0.2 0.1376±0.1 - -
Average quantity 0.2767±0.03 0.1407±0.1 ± -
2 Spring Hay 0.1521±0.2 0.0862±0.1 - ±
Mixed feed 0.1548±0.1 0.1062±0.2 - -
Summer Alfalfa 0.1137±003* 0.0476±0.8* - -
Barley 0.1632±0.1 0.0588±0.01 - -
Hay 0.0426±1.2* 0.0722±0.2 - -
Mixed feed 0.1428±1.4* 0.0922±0.4 - -
Fall Hay 0.5811±0.1 2.86±0.24* - ±
Mixed feed 0.2935±0.6* 2.76±0.3 - -
Average number 0.2055±0.8 0.7604±0.02 ± ±
TLV 0.3 3.2 0.5 0.05
*

p<0.05; (±) – trace of an element. TLV=Threshold level value, HM=Heavy metals