Table 3.
Crude and multivariate-adjusted odds ratio for the association between individual characteristics and nightmare' profiles during the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic.
| Nightmares |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crude ORa (95%CI) |
Adjusted ORa (95%CI) |
|||
| Stable moderate | Stable severe | Stable moderate | Stable severe | |
| Gender | ||||
| Men | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Women | 2.29 (1.92–2.72) | 3.04 (2.07–4.46) | – | – |
| Age (years) | ||||
| 16-39 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 40-49 | 1.03 (0.88–1.21) | 0.90 (0.66–1.23) | – | – |
| 50-59 | 0.69 (0.57–0.84) | 0.62 (0.42–0.91) | – | – |
| ≥ 60 | 0.61 (0.49–0.77) | 0.45 (0.28–0.74) | – | – |
| Education levelb | ||||
| University | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| High school | 0.94 (0.78–1.13) | 1.17 (0.84–1.65) | 1.02 (0.84–1.23) | 1.28 (0.91–1.80) |
| ≤ Elementary | 0.87 (0.56–1.36) | 0.98 (0.42–2.26) | 1.06 (0.67–1.67) | 1.35 (0.58–3.16) |
| Living aloneb | ||||
| No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Yes | 0.95 (0.80–1.14) | 1.18 (0.85–1.63) | 0.97 (0.81–1.17) | 1.23 (0.88–1.71) |
| Household with ≥ 1 childc | ||||
| No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Yes | 1.37 (1.16–1.61) | 1.71 (1.27–2.29) | 1.21 (1.02–1.44) | 1.50 (1.10–2.04) |
| Household with ≥ 1 person with chronic diseasec | ||||
| No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Yes | 1.16 (1.01–1.33) | 1.07 (0.82–1.40) | 1.23 (1.07–1.42) | 1.14 (0.87–1.49) |
| Perceived income adequacyd | ||||
| Comfortable | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Enough to make ends meet | 1.27 (1.09–1.50) | 1.37 (0.98–1.91) | 1.25 (1.06–1.47) | 1.30 (0.93–1.82) |
| Cautious with expenses | 1.47 (1.23–1.76) | 2.13 (1.51–3.02) | 1.44 (1.19–1.74) | 2.01 (1.40–2.87) |
| Insufficient | 1.59 (1.06–2.39) | 2.65 (1.34–5.22) | 1.66 (1.10–2.53) | 2.60 (1.30–5.20) |
| Fear of SARS-CoV-2 infectione | ||||
| Never/occasionally | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Often/almost always/always | 2.60 (2.24–3.03) | 7.09 (5.42–9.27) | 2.48 (2.12–2.91) | 6.62 (5.01–8.74) |
| SARS-CoV-2 infectionf | ||||
| No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Yes | 1.54 (1.06–2.21) | 2.89 (1.69–4.93) | 1.73 (1.19–2.53) | 3.09 (1.76–5.43) |
95%CI, 95% confidence interval, OR, odds ratio.
a
Stable-mild as the reference category.
b
Multivariate model adjusted for gender and age.
c
Multivariate model adjusted for gender, age and education.
d
Multivariate model adjusted for gender, age, education and living alone.
e
Multivariate model adjusted for gender, age, education, household with ≥ 1 child; household with ≥1 person with chronic disease, perceived income adequacy and SARS-CoV-2 infection.
f
Multivariate model adjusted for gender, age, education, perceived income adequacy and living alone.