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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jan 10.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Obes (Lond). 2020 Jan 23;44(3):601–608. doi: 10.1038/s41366-020-0519-5

Table 2.

Effect of adjusting for waist or hip circumferences on risk of obesity-related cancer according to quintiles of BMI

Range: Model 1a Model 2b Model 3c
BMI Category N BMI (kg/m2) Cases I/1000 py HR (95%CI) HR (95%CI) HR (95%CI)
Men
 Quintile 1 375 18.53–24.83 24 4.22 1.08 (0.60–1.92) 1.11 (0.60–2.05) 1.04 (0.57–1.90)
 Quintile 2 (Ref) 375 24.84–26.74 22 3.89 1.00 1.00 1.00
 Quintile 3 377 26.75–28.35 20 3.38 0.87 (0.47–1.59) 0.84 (0.44–1.58) 0.87 (0.46–1.66)
 Quintile 4 377 28.36–31.05 25 4.38 1.17 (0.66–2.08) 1.23 (0.65–2.31) 1.35 (0.72–2.51)
 Quintile 5 376 31.06–52.98 29 5.33 1.55 (0.88–2.71) 1.81 (0.84–3.88) 2.25 (1.08–4.69)
Women
 Quintile 1 413 18.55–22.25 35 5.61 1.23 (0.75–2.02) 1.18 (0.70–1.97) 1.22 (0.73–2.04)
 Quintile 2 (Ref) 412 22.26–24.25 29 4.56 1.00 1.00 1.00
 Quintile 3 413 24.26–26.74 33 5.14 1.10 (0.67–1.82) 1.19 (0.71–1.99) 1.15 (0.69–1.93)
 Quintile 4 414 26.75–30.33 45 7.30 1.59 (1.00–2.54) 1.80 (1.07–3.03) 1.67 (0.99–2.80)
 Quintile 5 412 30.34–57.86 48 8.06 1.74 (1.09–2.77) 2.07 (1.06–4.07) 1.74 (0.88–3.43)
a

Model 1: Adjusted for age, height, education, cigarettes/day, grams of alcohol intake, and physical activity.

b

Model 2: model 1 plus WC

c

Model 3: model 1 plus HC