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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jan 10.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Obes (Lond). 2020 Jan 23;44(3):601–608. doi: 10.1038/s41366-020-0519-5

Table 4.

Effect of hip circumference on risk of obesity-related cancer adjusting for waist circumference

Range: Model 1a Model 2b
HC Quintiles HC (inches) I/1000 py HR1 (95% CI) HR2 (95% CI)
Men
 Quintile 1 32.5–38.0 5.43 2.08 (1.05, 4.09) 2.45 (1.22, 4.94)
 Quintile 2 (Ref) 38.1–39.4 2.94 1.00 1.00
 Quintile 3 39.5–40.9 2.67 0.94 (0.42, 2.09) 0.83 (0.37, 1.87)
 Quintile 4 41.0–42.9 5.13 1.80 (0.91, 3.57) 1.42 (0.68, 2.96)
 Quintile 5 43.0–59.0 5.18 1.98 (0.98, 4.00) 1.17 (0.47, 2.94)
Women
 Quintile 1 31.5–36.9 5.46 1.12 (0.66, 1.90) 1.13 (0.66, 1.93)
 Quintile 2 (Ref) 37.0–38.9 5.09 1.00 1.00
 Quintile 3 39.0–40.9 6.19 1.23 (0.75, 2.02) 1.22 (0.74, 2.03)
 Quintile 4 41.0–43.9 7.72 1.55 (0.96, 2.50) 1.52 (0.90, 2.57)
 Quintile 5 44.0–65.5 7.01 1.42 (0.87, 2.32) 1.36 (0.69, 2.67)

HC=hip circumference

a

Model 1: adjusts for age, height, education, cigarettes/day, grams of alcohol intake, and physical activity.

b

Model 2: model 1 plus waist circumference