Table 3.
The differences of all included variables among sports, age, gender, and schools (n = 664).
| Sports | Age | Gender | Schools | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Track and Field | Soccer | Basketball | Volleyball | Body Weight Graded Sports | 13–15 | 16–18 | Male | Female | Sports Schools | Integration Schools | Regular Schools | |||||||||||||||||
| M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | |||||
| E | 3.58 | 0.74 | 3.95 | 0.61 | 3.75 | 0.60 | 3.95 | 0.76 | 3.49 | 0.76 |
F = 12.64 p = 0.00 ** |
3.72 | 0.73 | 3.72 | 0.71 | - | 3.79 | 0.74 | 3.64 | 0.69 |
t = 2.67 p = 0.01 ** |
3.58 | 0.69 | 3.60 | 0.88 | 3.98 | 0.64 |
F = 23.85 p = 0.00 ** |
| A | 3.58 | 0.74 | 4.03 | 0.59 | 3.86 | 0.56 | 4.24 | 0.61 | 3.69 | 0.71 |
F = 16.19 p = 0.00 ** |
3.89 | 0.65 | 3.91 | 0.61 | - | 3.95 | 0.61 | 3.86 | 0.66 | - | 3.78 | 0.63 | 3.90 | 0.39 | 4.12 | 0.61 |
F = 22.25 p = 0.00 ** |
| N | 3.30 | 0.72 | 2.92 | 0.82 | 3.59 | 0.60 | 3.09 | 0.97 | 3.16 | 0.56 |
F = 14.69 p = 0.00 ** |
3.21 | 0.76 | 3.22 | 0.79 | - | 3.14 | 0.80 | 3.30 | 0.73 |
t = -2.57 p = 0.01 * |
3.31 | 0.69 | 3.16 | 0.62 | 3.05 | 0.90 |
F = 8.83 p = 0.00 ** |
| C | 3.53 | 0.64 | 3.52 | 0.55 | 3.31 | 0.83 | 3.79 | 0.69 | 3.24 | 0.71 |
F = 12.30 p = 0.00 ** |
3.37 | 0.69 | 3.56 | 0.71 |
t = −3.54 p = 0.00 ** |
3.60 | 0.70 | 3.32 | 0.69 |
t = 5.06 p = 0.00 ** |
3.29 | 0.68 | 3.83 | 0.76 | 3.72 | 0.64 |
F = 35.77 p = 0.00 ** |
| O | 3.54 | 0.81 | 3.89 | 0.52 | 3.66 | 0.56 | 3.59 | 0.74 | 3.25 | 0.62 |
F = 16.16 p = 0.00 ** |
3.55 | 0.61 | 3.61 | 0.76 | - | 3.63 | 0.67 | 3.51 | 0.72 |
t = 2.37 p = 0.02 * |
3.43 | 0.64 | 3.80 | 0.80 | 3.80 | 0.70 |
F = 23.61 p = 0.00 ** |
| OR | 2.32 | 0.79 | 2.55 | 0.88 | 2.54 | 1.02 | 2.11 | 0.84 | 2.77 | 0.85 |
F = 10.33 p = 0.00 ** |
2.48 | 0.91 | 2.45 | 0.89 | - | 2.48 | 0.89 | 2.45 | 0.92 | - | 2.56 | 0.94 | 2.21 | 0.62 | 2.34 | 0.85 |
F = 5.89 p = 0.00 ** |
| S | 2.33 | 0.77 | 2.61 | 0.95 | 2.94 | 0.98 | 2.16 | 1.10 | 2.59 | 0.88 |
F = 5.21 p = 0.00 ** |
2.45 | 0.98 | 2.43 | 0.91 | - | 2.43 | 0.92 | 2.45 | 0.98 | - | 2.50 | 0.94 | 2.45 | 0.69 | 2.34 | 0.98 | - |
| P | 2.38 | 0.72 | 2.46 | 0.91 | 2.72 | 0.88 | 2.10 | 0.66 | 2.41 | 0.96 |
F = 8.62 p = 0.00 ** |
2.29 | 0.84 | 2.53 | 0.85 |
t = −3.69 p = 0.00 ** |
2.42 | 0.84 | 2.41 | 0.87 | - | 2.54 | 0.89 | 2.29 | 0.57 | 2.24 | 0.80 |
F = 9.95 p = 0.00 ** |
| U | 2.06 | 0.73 | 2.14 | 0.84 | 2.62 | 1.10 | 1.96 | 0.61 | 2.58 | 1.21 |
F = 14.13 p = 0.00 ** |
2.20 | 0.89 | 2.33 | 1.02 | - | 2.35 | 0.98 | 2.17 | 0.93 |
t = 2.35 p = 0.02 * |
2.41 | 1.08 | 2.11 | 0.56 | 2.06 | 0.74 |
F = 10.12 p = 0.00 ** |
| ANX | 2.40 | 0.89 | 2.20 | 1.11 | 2.06 | 1.17 | 2.50 | 0.98 | 2.35 | 1.03 |
F = 3.50 p = 0.00 ** |
2.16 | 1.06 | 2.43 | 1.02 |
t = −3.35 p = 0.00 ** |
2.37 | 1.03 | 2.23 | 1.06 | - | 2.30 | 1.09 | 2.58 | 0.60 | 2.27 | 1.00 | - |
| I | 1.71 | 0.50 | 1.76 | 0.42 | 1.78 | 0.56 | 1.85 | 0.53 | 1.93 | 0.56 |
F = 3.19 p = 0.00 ** |
1.77 | 0.45 | 1.83 | 0.57 | - | 1.76 | 0.55 | 1.85 | 0.47 |
t = −2.06 p = 0.04 * |
1.88 | 0.49 | 1.30 | 0.41 | 1.76 | 0.52 |
F = 23.90 p = 0.00 ** |
| D | 1.93 | 0.66 | 1.88 | 0.38 | 2.00 | 0.54 | 2.04 | 0.48 | 2.04 | 0.51 | - | 1.98 | 0.51 | 1.97 | 0.55 | - | 1.18 | 0.50 | 2.18 | 0.50 |
t = −9.53 p = 0.00 ** |
2.06 | 0.54 | 1.33 | 0.36 | 1.95 | 0.45 |
F = 36.18 p = 0.00 ** |
| PSY | 2.04 | 0.63 | 1.95 | 0.49 | 2.09 | 0.37 | 2.21 | 0.48 | 2.22 | 0.58 |
F = 6.26 p = 0.00 ** |
2.13 | 0.49 | 2.08 | 0.57 | - | 2.02 | 0.53 | 2.20 | 0.52 |
t = −4.49 p = 0.00 ** |
2.19 | 0.53 | 1.57 | 0.47 | 2.03 | 0.50 |
F = 28.80 p = 0.00 ** |
| NTT | 1.28 | 0.47 | 1.05 | 0.38 | 1.31 | 0.47 | 1.22 | 0.24 | 1.21 | 0.43 |
F = 7.88 p = 0.00 ** |
1.24 | 0.47 | 1.20 | 0.37 | - | 1.20 | 0.41 | 1.24 | 0.43 | - | 1.30 | 0.45 | 0.93 | 0.35 | 1.13 | 0.33 |
F = 22.05 p = 0.00 ** |
| EVM | 1.71 | 0.52 | 1.77 | 0.38 | 1.89 | 0.35 | 1.90 | 0.48 | 1.95 | 0.37 |
F = 7.42 p = 0.00 ** |
1.77 | 0.44 | 1.89 | 0.43 |
t = −3.51 p = 0.00 ** |
1.79 | 0.45 | 1.89 | 0.41 |
t = −2.92 p = 0.00 ** |
1.89 | 0.41 | 1.25 | 0.30 | 1.85 | 0.42 |
F = 42.44 p = 0.00 ** |
NOTE: M, Mean; SD, Standard Deviation; E, Extraversion; A, Agreeableness; N, Emotionality; C, Conscientiousness; O, Openness; OR, Overall Risk; S, Severity; P, Possibility; U, Uncontrollability; ANX, Anxiety; I, Injury; D, Disease; PSY, Psychology; NTT, Nutrition; EVM, Environment; * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01.