Table 1.
Variable | COPD = No | COPD = Yes | X2 |
---|---|---|---|
Weighted N | 456,191,448 | 53,115,718 | (p Value) |
Gender | 134.2 (p < 0.001) |
||
Male | 44.4% | 36.8% | |
Female | 55.6% | 63.2% | |
Age | 723.2 (p < 0.001) |
||
18–25 years | 20.7% | 11.0% | |
26–34 years | 14.6% | 10.0% | |
35–49 years | 26.6% | 25.2% | |
50–64 years | 18.7% | 25.0% | |
≥65 years | 19.3% | 28.8% | |
Educational attainment | 490.2 (p < 0.001) |
||
High school or less | 11.9% | 11.9% | |
High school graduate | 25.6% | 31.3% | |
Some college | 24.0% | 25.9% | |
Associate degree | 10.2% | 9.5% | |
College or higher graduate | 28.3% | 17.1% | |
Race | 391.7 (p < 0.001) |
||
White | 64.4% | 74.7% | |
Black | 13.6% | 9.3% | |
Hispanic | 13.1% | 8.1% | |
Asian | 3.5% | 1.2% | |
Others | 1.8% | 1.9% | |
Multiracial | 3.6% | 4.8% | |
Income | 587.8 (p < 0.001) |
||
<$20,000 | 19.3% | 28.7% | |
$20,000–$49,999 | 30.9% | 36.0% | |
$50,000–$74,999 | 16.1% | 14.5% | |
≥$75,000 | 33.7% | 20.8% | |
Last-month serious | 279.4 (p < 0.001) |
||
psychological distress | |||
No | 91.0% | 84.5% | |
Yes | 9.0% | 15.5% |