Author | Population | Sample size (M/F) | Age of patients† | KL-6 levels (U/mL) |
p
value |
AUC | Best cut-off value (U/mL) | Sn/Sp (%) |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Median (IQR) | Mean ± SD** | ||||||||
Xue et al. [ 10 ] | Non-severe (mild & common) COVID-19 | 6(2/4) | 55.00 ± 18.84 | N/A | 241.20 ± 207.90 | < 0.01 | N/A | ||
Severe (severe & critically severe) COVID-19 | 15(12/3) | 57.20 ± 14.25 | N/A | 676.60 ± 506.70 | |||||
d'Alessandro et al. [ 15 ] | Non-severe COVID-19 | 40(21/19) | 64(58, 72) | 316(210, 398) | 307.48 ± 144.56 | < 0.0001 | N/A | ||
Severe COVID-19 | 14(12/2) | 65(59, 71) | 1125(495, 2034) | 1226.56 ± 1267.74 | |||||
d'Alessandro et al. [ 16 ] | Non-severe COVID-19 | 10(6/4) | 64(51, 64) | 293(197, 362) | 283.02 ± 141.90 | = 0.0118 | 82.4%(95% CI = 62-100; p = 0.0129) | 406.5 | 83/89 |
Severe COVID-19 |
12(9/3) | 62(60, 68) | 1021(473, 1909) | 1145.52 ± 1204.23 | |||||
Awano et al. [ 11 ] | Non-severe COVID-19 | 33(23/10) | 40(33, 50) | 223(166, 255) | 214.10 ± 68.97 | < 0.001 | 84% | 303 | 76.2/86.2 |
Severe COVID-19 |
21(15/6) | 64(56, 78) | 338(303, 529) | N/A |
†Age of patients is presented as years in mean ± SD or median (IQR). **All mean ± SD values were transformed from the median (IQR), except Xue et al.[10]. M, male; F, female; N/A, not available or not applicable; Sn, sensitivity; Sp, specificity