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. 2021 Dec 22;19(1):54. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19010054

Table 3.

Association of sociodemographic factors with preference for clinician-sampled.

Sociodemographic Variables Clinician-Sampled
Unadjusted Adjusted
OR * (95% IC) p-Value OR (95% IC) p-Value
Education
Unschooled/primary education Ref Ref
Secondary education 1.42 (1.10–1.82) 0.007 1.35 (1.05–1.75) 0.019
Tertiary education 3.13 (2.34–4.19) <0.001 2.79 (2.03–3.82) <0.001
Employment status
Unpaid worker * Ref Ref
Lower grade or intermediate occupation **/self-employed 0.96 (0.76–1.21) 0.751 0.91 (0.72–1.15) 0.435
Higher grade occupation *** 2.08 (1.25–3.48) 0.005 1.35 (0.79–2.30) 0.272
Parity
Nulliparous Ref Ref
1–5 0.81 (0.50–1.30) 0.384 1.06 (0.65–1.73) 0.824
>5 0.52 (0.32–0.85) 0.010 0.84 (0.50–1.43) 0.523
Pregnancy
Nulligravida Ref
1–5 0.76 (0.41–1.43) 0.400
>5 0.53 (0.28–1.00) 0.051
Marital status
Married/in relationship Ref
Single/divorced/widowed 0.97 (0.74–1.28) 0.840

Note: OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval. * housewife or student; ** Lower grade professional, administrative and managerial occupations and higher grade technician and supervisory occupations, *** Large employers, higher grade professional, administrative and managerial occupations.