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. 2022 Jan 5;19(1):590. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19010590

Table 2.

Respondents’ demographic characteristics.

Type of Factors Variables All (n = 466) Facility
Bothasig CDC
(n = 230)		 Goodwood CDC
(n = 236)		 p-Value
Sociodemographic Factors Sex (%)

  • Male

 179 (38.4) 81 (35.2) 98 (41.5) 0.024

  • Female

 282 (60.5) 149 (64.8) 133 (56.4)
Age Group (%)

  • 18–34

 192 (41.2) 114 (49.6) 78 (33.1) <0.001

  • 35+

 274 (58.8) 116 (50.4) 158 (66.9)
Marital Status (%)

  • Single

 164 (35.2) 82 (35.7) 82 (34.7) 0.931

  • Married or partnership

 214 (45.9) 106 (46.1) 108 (45.8)

  • Widowed

 28 (6.0) 13 (5.7) 15 (6.4)

  • Divorced

 46 (9.9) 22 (9.6) 24 (10.2)

  • Separated

 6 (1.3) 4 (1.7) 2 (0.8)
Education (%)

  • Grade 0–7

 32 (6.9) 12 (5.2) 20 (8.5) 0.022

  • Grade 8–12

 296 (63.5) 137 (59.6) 159 (67.4)

  • National Qualifications Framework (NQF, diploma or certificate)

 80 (17.2) 52 (22.6) 28 (11.9)

  • Bachelor’s degree

 43 (9.2) 24 (10.4) 19 (8.1)

  • Master’s degree

 8 (1.7) 3 (1.3) 5 (2.1)
Employment (%)

  • Student

 34 (7.3) 17 (7.4) 17 (7.2) 0.034

  • Unemployed

 205 (44.0) 86 (37.4) 119 (50.4)

  • Self-employed

 53 (11.4) 31 (13.5) 22 (9.3)

  • Employed

 165 (35.4) 93 (40.4) 72 (30.5)
Access-Related Factors Facility Visit

  • First time

 54 (11.6) 37 (16.1) 17 (7.2) <0.001

  • Between 1–12 months

 120 (25.8) 77 (33.5) 43 (18.2)

  • Between 1–2 years

 74 (15.9) 48 (20.9) 26 (11.0)

  • 2 years or more

 208 (44.6) 65 (28.3) 143 (60.6)
Chronic

  • Chronic

 203 (43.6) 89 (38.7) 114 (48.3) 0.097

  • One-off

 236 (50.6) 127 (55.2) 109 (46.2)

  • Both

 10 (2.1) 4 (1.7) 6 (2.5)
Transport

  • Walking

 186 (39.9) 58 (25.2) 128 (54.2) <0.001

  • Public taxi

 72 (15.5) 31 (13.5) 41 (17.4)

  • Private taxi

 12 (2.6) 7 (3.0) 5 (2.1)

  • Bus

 16 (3.4) 12 (5.2) 4 (1.7)

  • Private car

 170 (36.5) 119 (51.7) 51 (21.6)

  • Ambulance

 1 (0.2) 1 (0.4) 0 (0.00)
Travel Time

  • 0–15 minutes

 246 (52.8) 128 (55.7) 118 (50.0) 0.208

  • 15–30 minutes

 140 (30.0) 66 (28.7) 74 (31.4)

  • 30 minutes to 1 h

 51 (10.9) 19 (8.3) 32 (13.6)

  • More than 1 h

 11 (2.4) 7 (3.0) 4 (1.7)

p-values obtained with Chi2 test; 5 missing data for gender; 8 missing data for marital status; 7 missing data for education; 9 missing data for employment; 10 missing data for facility visit; 16 missing data for chronic; 9 missing data for transport; and 17 missing data for travel time (+1 data entry error/coded as 5).