Skip to main content
. 2021 Dec 31;19(1):435. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19010435

Table 3.

Chi-square test of association between employer type and COVID-19 related variables.

Variables Employer p-Value Chi-
Square
Effect Size
Phi/Cramer’s V
Overall
School Board Other Employment
Fearful contracting coronavirus
No 6 (7.4%) 7 (8.5%) 1.000 0.071 0.021 13 (8.0%)
Yes 75 (92.6%) 75 (91.5%) 150 (92.0%)
Fearful for close friends/family contracting coronavirus
No 3 (3.7%) 3 (3.7%) 1.000 0.000 0.001 6 (3.7%)
Yes 78 (96.3%) 79 (96.3%) 157% (96.3%)
Any close friends/family member sick from coronavirus
No 17 (21.0%) 27 (33.8%) 0.079 3.301 0.143 44 (27.3%)
Yes 64 (79.0%) 53 (66.3%) 117 (72.7%)
Had to self-isolate or self-quarantine due to COVID-19 symptoms
No 27 (33.3%) 35 (43.2%) 0.258 1.672 0.102 62 (38.3%)
Yes 54 (66.7%) 46 (56.8%) 100 61.7%)
Frequency of watching images of sick/dead COVID-19 people
Daily 39 (48.1%) 35 (42.7%) 74 (45.4%)
<Daily 32 (39.5%) 36 (43.9%) 0.802 0.493 0.055 68 (41.7%)
I did not watch the TV images of the pandemic 10 (12.3%) 11 (13.4%) 21 (12.9%)
Frequency of reading newspaper/internet article related to pandemic
Daily 48 (59.3%) 50 (61.0%) 98 (60.1%)
<Daily 31 (38.3%) 31 (37.8%) 0.951 0.368 0.048 62 (38.0%0
I did not read newspaper and internet articles related to the pandemic 2 (2.5%) 1 (1.2%) 3 (1.8%)
Lost job due to COVID-19 pandemic
No 73 (90.1%) 74 (90.2%) 1.000 0.001 0.002 147 (90.2%)
Yes 8 (9.9%) 8 (9.8%) 16 (9.8%)
Support from family/friends since pandemic
Yes. I have had absolute support 38 (47.5%) 35 (42.7%) 73 (45.1%)
Yes. I have had some support 24 (30.0%) 28 (34.1%) 0.646 1.734 0.103 52 (32.1%)
Yes. But only limited support 9 (11.3%) 13 (15.9%) 22 (13.6%)
Not at all 9 (11.3%) 6 (7.3%) 15 (9.3%)
Support from Government of Canada since pandemic
Yes. I have had absolute support 14 (17.9%) 8 (10.0%) 22 (13.9%)
Yes. I have had some support 15 (19.2%) 11 (13.8%) 26 (16.5%)
Yes. But only limited support 13 (16.7%) 11 (13.8%) 24 (15.2%)
Not at all 36 (46.2%) 50 (62.5%) 0.201 4.673 0.172 24 (15.2%)
Support from Government of Alberta since pandemic
Yes. I have had absolute support 12 (15.2%) 4 (5.0%) 16 (10.1%)
Yes. I have had some support 14 (17.7%) 9 (11.3%) 23 (14.5%)
Yes. But only limited support 9 (11.4%) 10 (12.5%) 0.078 6.807 0.207 19 (11.9%)
Not at all 44 (55.7) 57 (71.3%) 101 (63.5%)
Support from employer since pandemic
Yes. I have had absolute support 37 (46.3%) 39 (48.1%) 76 (47.2%)
Yes. I have had some support 29 (36.3%) 15 (18.5%) 44 (27.3%)
Yes. But only limited support 11 (13.8%) 13 (16.0%) 0.007 11.786 0.271 24 (14.9%)
Not at all 3 (3.8%) 14 (17.3%) 17 (10.6%)