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. 2021 Dec 30;19(1):402. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19010402

Table 2.

Summary of sequential regression predicting ∆ perceived stress for pre-to-during lockdown from socio-demographic, ∆ training routines and wellbeing, and ∆ dietary habit variables.

Model Variables UC SC T p-Value R R2 Adj. R2 SEE F p-Value
B SE β
(Constant) −0.321 2.018 −0.159 0.874
Sport classification (able: 1, para: 2) 3.226 0.927 0.601 3.481 0.001 0.397
1 Sex (female: 1, male: 2) −0.421 0.682 −0.074 −0.617 0.539 0.097 0.19 0.14 2.45 3.45 0.009
Age −0.075 0.065 −0.149 −1.148 0.255 0.102
Experience (10y: 1, ≥10y: 2) 1.100 0.827 0.209 1.330 0.188 −0.169
Marital status (single: 1, married: 2) 0.648 0.847 0.090 0.765 0.447 0.133
(Constant) −0.165 2.143 −0.077 0.939
Sport classification (able: 1, para: 2) 3.240 1.048 0.604 3.092 0.003 0.397
Sex (female: 1, male: 2) −0.203 0.719 −0.036 −0.282 0.779 0.097
Age −0.092 0.074 −0.183 −1.248 0.217 0.102
Experience (10y: 1, ≥10y: 2) 1.213 0.916 0.230 1.324 0.190 −0.169
Marital status (single: 1, married: 2) 0.393 0.915 0.055 0.429 0.669 0.133
2 ∆ Access to gym facilities 0.322 0.569 0.134 0.567 0.573 0.138 0.27 0.12 2.48 1.76 0.070
∆ Access to sport-specific facilities −0.576 0.491 −0.271 −1.172 0.246 0.066
∆ Access to recovery facilities 0.506 0.431 0.229 1.174 0.245 0.139
∆ Mental health −0.372 0.709 −0.128 −0.525 0.602 0.102
∆ Emotional health −0.476 0.563 −0.145 −0.846 0.401 0.035
∆ Training motivation 0.795 0.512 0.313 1.552 0.126 0.230
∆ Overall sleep quality 0.544 0.765 0.153 0.711 0.480 0.077
∆ Overall sleep quantity −0.962 0.822 −0.257 −1.170 0.247 0.053
(Constant) −0.835 2.327 −0.359 0.721
Sport classification (able: 1, para: 2) 3.380 1.142 0.630 2.960 0.005 0.397
Sex (female: 1, male: 2) −0.068 0.752 −0.012 −0.090 0.929 0.097
Age −0.078 0.081 −0.154 −0.959 0.342 0.102
Experience (10y: 1, ≥10y: 2) 1.181 0.993 0.224 1.189 0.239 −0.169
Marital status (single: 1, married: 2) 0.341 0.958 0.047 0.356 0.723 0.133
∆ Access to gym facilities 0.508 0.616 0.212 0.825 0.413 0.138
∆ Access to sport-specific facilities −0.608 0.530 −0.286 −1.147 0.256 0.066
∆ Access to recovery facilities 0.501 0.461 0.227 1.089 0.281 0.139
3 ∆ Mental health −0.663 0.856 −0.228 −0.774 0.442 0.102 0.30 0.063 2.56 1.27 0.242
∆ Emotional health −0.291 0.692 −0.089 −0.421 0.675 0.035
∆ Training motivation 0.793 0.550 0.312 1.442 0.155 0.230
∆ Overall sleep quality 0.565 0.870 0.159 0.649 0.519 0.077
∆ Overall sleep quantity −0.879 0.941 −0.235 −0.933 0.355 0.053
∆ Body weight −0.010 0.118 −0.010 −0.084 0.933 −0.121
∆ Daily amount of drink/water 0.498 0.833 0.097 0.598 0.552 −0.098
∆ Numbers of daily meal −0.218 0.569 −0.060 −0.384 0.702 −0.051
∆ Dinner within 2 h of bedtime −0.031 0.604 −0.008 −0.052 0.959 0.034
∆ Late night snack 0.091 0.614 0.022 0.149 0.882 0.088
∆ Skip breakfast 0.643 0.541 0.156 1.188 0.240 0.102
(Constant) −0.065 0.360 −0.181 0.857
4 Sport classification (able: 1, para: 2) 2.132 0.573 0.397 3.723 0.001 0.397 0.16 0.15 2.44 13.9 0.001

Note: UC: unstandardised coefficients; SC: standardised coefficients; SE: standard error; R: coefficient of correlation; R2: coefficient of determination; adj. R2: adjusted R2; SEE: standard error of the estimate. Able: able-bodied; para: parasports. Bolded p-Value indicates significant at p < 0.05.