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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Dec 17.
Published in final edited form as: IEEE Trans Haptics. 2021 Dec 17;14(4):762–775. doi: 10.1109/TOH.2021.3072615

Fig. 2:

Fig. 2:

Artificial proprioception via skin-shear haptic feedback. Neural firing rates are measured and translated to a two-dimensional velocity command vector VKF by a Kalman filter. The VKF command vector simultaneously drives the velocity of a virtual cursor (VC) on a computer monitor, and the shear force (Fshear) produced by a haptic device on the back of the participant’s neck. Dermatome image adapted from Janet Fong [33].