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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Dec 17.
Published in final edited form as: IEEE Trans Haptics. 2021 Dec 17;14(4):762–775. doi: 10.1109/TOH.2021.3072615

TABLE 2:

Summary of iBCI cursor control performance. Median time to target is reported with means and standard deviations inside parentheses.

Session Day Haptics Condition Time to Target (s) No Haptics Condition Time to Target (s) p-value
1 3.82 (3.13 ± 1.87) 3.76 (3.08 ± 1.80) 0.73
2 4.34 (3.67 ± 2.05) 4.72 (4.05 ± 2.24) 0.04*
3 5.00 (4.32 ± 2.35) 5.27 (4.59 ± 2.52) 0.31
4 4.29 (3.62 ± 1.96) 4.51 (3.83 ± 1.99) 0.20
5 3.59 (2.91 ± 1.65) 3.88 (3.20 ± 1.70) 0.002**
6 4.67 (3.99 ± 2.03) 4.80 (4.13 ± 2.12) 0.49
7 3.80 (3.12 ± 1.82) 3.96 (3.28 ± 1.96) 0.03*
Overall 4.12 (3.45 ± 1.99) 4.24 (3.56 ± 1.99) 0.012 *

P-values computed using the Wilcoxen signed-rank test are reported with asterisks indicating level of significance:

*

p ≤ 0.05,

**

p ≤ 0.01.