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. 2021 Dec 23;11(1):64. doi: 10.3390/jcm11010064

Table 2.

Anti-spike antibody levels.

Dialysis Patients Post Vaccination
(n = 142)
Dialysis Patients Post COVID-19 Infection
(n = 33)
Control Group
(n = 104)
p-Value
One month
Anti-spike antibody (AU/mL)
median (25–75)
118
(70.3–157.0)
116
(62.3–193)
186
(144.5–232)
p1 = 1.00
p2,3 < 0.001
3-month
anti-spike antibody (AU/mL)
median (25–75)
63 (24–100)
(n = 41)
203 (120–396)
(n = 18)
p1 < 0.001
6-month
anti-spike antibody (AU/mL), median (25–75)
33
(14.6–70.2)
273
(88–400)
133 (93–196) p1,2 < 0.001
Negative anti-spike result
(<15 AU/mL), no (%)
38 (27) 0 0 p1,2 < 0.001
Anti-spike level change (%) over 6 months −66 ((−78)–(−48)) +48 (0.4, 227) −27.7
((−38)–(−11))
p1,2 < 0.001
p3 = 0.017
Anti-spike level change (%)
1–3 months
–51
((−66)–(−35))
+45
((−3)–(203))
p < 0.001

p1 dialysis patients post vaccination vs. post infection dialysis patients (Group 1 vs. Group 2); p2 dialysis patients post vaccination vs. control group (Group 1 vs. Group 3); p3 post infection dialysis patients vs. control group (Group 2 vs. Group 3).