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. 2022 Jan 1;23(1):483. doi: 10.3390/ijms23010483

Table 2.

Bacteria determined as potential producers or consumers of some uremic retention solutes using analysis of KEGG modules with the MetaCyc database. Bacteria presented have more than five toxin-producing reactions (without decomposing the same toxin) or more than four toxin-decomposing reactions (without synthesizing the same toxin). A complete list is available in Supplementary Table S3. Bacteria identified as both synthesizing and decomposing are presented in bold.

KEGG + MetaCyc
Synthesis
(of More Than Five Toxins)
Decomposition
(of More Than Four Toxins)
Oxalobacter formigenes
Stenotrophomonas sp.
Campylobacter coli
Brevundimonas sp.
Campylobacter upsaliensis
Geobacter sp.
Escherichia sp.
Rhizobium sp.
Desulfovibrio sp.
Methylobacterium sp.
Dialister pneumosintes
Helicobacter pylori
Desulfovibrio piger
Edwardsiella tarda
Morganella morganii
Gordonibacter pamelaeae
Clostridium sp.
Eggerthella lenta
Coprococcus catus
Pediococcus acidilactici
Lactobacillus fermentum
Corynebacterium ammoniagenes
Desulfitobacterium hafniense
Paenisporosarcina sp.
Paenibacillus sp.
Christensenella minuta
Aeromonas veronii
Propionibacterium sp.
Helicobacter bilis
Phascolarctobacterium faecium
Lachnospiraceae bacterium
Helicobacter cinaedi
Escherichia sp.
Rhizobium sp.
Pediococcus acidilactici
Lactobacillus ruminis
Stenotrophomonas sp.
Lactobacillus fermentum
Lactobacillus paracasei
Lactobacillus casei
Lactobacillus rhamnosus
Flavobacteriaceae bacterium
Klebsiella sp.
Lactobacillus amylolyticus
Corynebacterium ammoniagenes
Clostridium sporogenes
Sphingomonas sp.
Hafnia alvei
Escherichia coli
Providencia alcalifaciens
Providencia rustigianii
Enterobacter cloacae
Listeria grayi
Kocuria sp.
Lactobacillus acidophilus
Pseudomonas sp.
Klebsiella oxytoca
Lactobacillus helveticus