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. 2021 Dec 27;11(1):120. doi: 10.3390/jcm11010120

Table 1.

Clinical and demographic features of RA patients.

Variable RA DAS28 p Value
RA Total (n = 101) Remission (n = 27) Low
(n = 16)
Moderate (n = 35) High
(n = 23)
Demographics
Gender b
Female Male 80.2 (81/101)
19.8 (20/101)
59.3 (16/27)
40.7 (11/27)
87.5 (14/16)
12.5 (2/16)
85.7 (30/35)
14.3 (5/35)
91.3 (21/23)
8.7 (2/23)
-
-
Age (years) c 54 (19–91) 52 (23–73) 53.5 (40–91) 54 (19–81) 57 (22–88) 0.681
Disease status
DAS28 3.61 (0.97–7.5) 2.17 (0.97–2.58) 2.95 (2.63–3.17) 4.13 (2.96–5.07) 5.65 (5.17–7.56) 0.000
Disease evolution (years) c 7 (0.6–40) 4.5 (2–25) 7 (1–23) 9 (1–35) 8 (1–40) 0.237
Clinical assessment
Rheumatoid Factor (UI/mL) c
Rheumatoid Factor
Negative (<20 UI/mL)
Positive (≥20 <60 UI/mL)
High Positive (≥60 UI/mL)
hsCRP (mg/L) c
ESR (mm/h) c
Spanish HAQ-D score c

41.6 (42/101)

-
32.9 (25/76)
67.1 (51/76)
6 (0.3–54.5)
37 (3–64)
0.62 (0–2.87)

56 (34.26–89.58)

-
50 (9/18)
50 (9/18)
2.1 (0.3–17.2)
18 (3–40)
0.125 (0–0.88)

80.9 (70.34–88.27)

-
20 (1/5)
80 (4/5)
7.3 (4.1–47.9)
31.5 (6–53)
0.5 (0–2.38)

79.9 (38.8–89.8)

-
33.3 (11/33)
66.7 (22/33)
5.3 (1.2–54.5)
43 (13–55)
0.75 (0–2.63)

73.1 (36.7.24–87.5)

-
20 (4/20)
80 (16/20)
10.2 (2.3–42.7)
43 (20–64)
1.4 (0.13–2.87)

0.022

-
-
-
0.001
0.000
0.000
Treatment b
NSAIDs 41.6 (42/101) 40.7 (11/27) 56.3 (9/16) 40 (14/35) 34.8 (8/23) -
Methotrexate 80.2 (81/101) 81.5 (22/27) 81.3 (13/16) 77.1 (27/35) 82.6 (19/23) -
Methotrexate (mg/week) c 15 (0–60) 15 (0–60) 12.5 (0–15) 15 (0–25) 15 (0–25) -
Sulfasalazine 80.2 (81/101) 85.2 (23/27) 62.5 (10/16) 77.1 (27/35) 91.3 (21/23) -
Sulfasalazine (mg/12 h) c 500 (0–3000) 500 (0–1000) 375 (0–2000) 500 (0–3000) 500 (0–3000) -
Antimalarial 31.7 (32/101) 40.7 (11/27) 37.5 (6/16) 31.4 (11/35) 17.4 (4/23) -
Antimalarial (mg/12 h) c 0 (0–100) 0 (0–100) 0 (0–75) 0 (0–100) 0 (0–75) -
No treatment 3 (3/101) 3.7 (1/27) 0 (0/16) 2.9 (1/35) 4.3 (1/23) -

b Data in percentage (n), c Median data (range), NSAIDs: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, DAS28: Disease Activity Score 28. HAQ-Di: Health assessment questionnaire disability index, hsCRP: high sensibility C Reactive Protein, ESR: erythrocyte sedimentation rate, RA: rheumatoid arthritis, CS: control subject.