| AM | Additive Manufacturing |
| ALP | Alkaline phosphatase |
| CA | Contact angle |
| DMEM | Dulbecco’s minimal essential medium |
| FEG-SEM | Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope |
| GAGs | Glycosaminoglycans |
| hBMSC | human bone marrow stromal cells |
| LMWH | Low molecular weight heparin |
| NS | Not sterile |
| S | Sterile |
| SD | Standard deviation |
| SEOM | Standard error of the mean |
| SEM | Scanning Electron Microscopy |
| ThT | Thioflavin T |
| TNAP | Tissue non-specific alkaline phosphatase |
| WPI | Whey protein isolate |
| β-lg | β-lactoglobulin |