| DAMP | Damage-associated molecular pattern |
| BINCs | Brain Iba1 + /NG2 + cells |
| cGAS | cyclic GMP-AMP synthase |
| FAO | Fatty acid oxidation |
| GLP-1 | Glucagon-like peptide 1 |
| HDAC3 | Histone deacetylase 3 |
| IRF3 | Interferon regulatory factor 3 |
| JAK | Janus kinase |
| Jmjd3 | Jumonji domain containing-3 |
| MHC-Ⅱ | Major histocompatibility complex class II receptor |
| MST1 | Macrophage stimulating 1 |
| mt-DAMP | mitochondrial damage-associated molecular pattern |
| MyD88 | MYD88 innate immune signal transduction adaptor |
| NLRP3 | NOD-, LRR- and pyrin domain-containing protein 3 |
| NOD | Nucleotide-binding and oligomerization domain |
| OGD/R | Oxygen and glucose deprivation-reperfusion |
| OXPHOS | Oxidative phosphorylation |
| P2Y6 | Pyrimidinergic receptor P2Y6 |
| PAMP | Pathogen-associated molecular pattern |
| PPARγ | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ |
| PRR | Pattern-recognition receptor |
| STAT1 | Signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 |
| STAT6 | Signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 |
| STING | Stimulator of interferon genes |
| TBK1 | TANK binding kinase 1 |
| TCA | Tricarboxylic acid |
| TLR | Toll-like receptor |
| UDP | Uridine diphosphate |