| α-SMA | Alpha-smooth muscle actin |
| ABCB5 | Adenosine triphosphate-binding cassette transporter |
| ABI | Ankle brachial index |
| AD-MSCs | Adipose tissue derived mesenchymal stem cells |
| ASC | Adipose stem cells |
| ATP | Adenosine triphosphate |
| Bax | B-cell lymphoma associated X protein |
| Bcl-2 | B-cell lymphoma 2 |
| bFGF | Basic fibroblast growth factors |
| BMP-2 | Bone morphogenetic protein 2 |
| BMSCs | Bone marrow stromal cells |
| BM-MNCs | Bone marrow-derived mononuclear cells |
| BM-MSCs | Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cell |
| CCL | Chemokine Ligand |
| CCR | C-C Chemokine receptor |
| CD | Cluster of differentiation |
| CircRNA | Circular RNA |
| CLI | Critical Limb Ischemia |
| CM | Conditioned medium |
| CRP | C-Reactive Protein |
| CXCR | C-X-C chemokine receptor |
| DFU | Diabetic foot ulcers |
| DM | Diabetes mellitus |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| EGF | Epidermal growth factor |
| ERK | Extracellular-signal-regulated kinase |
| EV | Extracellular vesicles |
| FasL | Fas ligand |
| FGF-2 | Fibroblast Growth Factor-2 |
| G-CSF | Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor |
| GFAP | Glial fibrillary acidic protein |
| GSK3β | Glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta |
| hAD-MSCs | Human adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells |
| hBMSCs | Human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells |
| HGF | Hepatocyte growth factor |
| HLI | Hindlimb ischemia |
| HO-1 | Heme oxygenase-1 |
| hUC-MSC | Human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cell |
| ICAM1 | Intercellular adhesion molecule |
| IDO | Indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase |
| IGF-1 | Insulin-like growth factor-1 |
| IHD | Ischemic heart disease |
| IFN-γ | Interferon- gamma |
| IL | Interleukin |
| IL-1RA | Interleukin-1 receptor antagonists |
| IM | Intramuscular |
| iMSCs | Induced mesenchymal stem cells |
| iNOS | Induced |
| ITGA1 | Integrin alpha 1 |
| IV | Intravenous |
| JAK | Just another kinase (Janus kinase) |
| LAD | Left anterior descending artery |
| lncRNA | Long non-coding RNA |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharides |
| LV | Left Ventricular |
| MCP | Monocyte chemoattractant protein |
| MI | Myocardial infarction |
| MIP | Macrophage inflammatory protein |
| miRNA | Micro Ribonucleic Acid |
| MMP11 | Matrix metalloproteinase-11 |
| MNC | Mononuclear cells |
| MPCs | Mesenchymal precursor cells |
| mRNA | Messenger Ribonucleic Acid |
| MSC-exo | Mesenchymal stem cell derived exosomes |
| MSCs | Mesenchymal stem cells |
| mTOR | Mammalian target of rapamycin |
| NFkB | Nuclear Factor kappa B |
| NGF-β | Nerve growth factor-beta |
| OGD | Oxygen-glucose deprivation |
| OIR | Oxygen-induced retinopathy |
| P-p44/42 MAPK | Phospho-p44/42 mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| p-SMAD2 | Phosphorylated small mothers against decapentaplegic protein |
| PDCD4 | Programmed Cell Death Protein 4 |
| PDGF | Platelet derived growth factor |
| PDGFR | Platelet derived growth factor receptor |
| Peli1 | Pellino1 |
| PI3K | Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase |
| PIGF | Placental growth factor |
| PLI | Peripheral leg ischemia |
| PTEN | Phosphatase and tensin homolog |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| SC | Subcutaneous |
| SCF | Stem cell factor |
| SDF-1 | Stromal-derived factor 1 |
| Sh-H19 | Short hairpin-H19 |
| STAT | Signal transducer and activator of transcription |
| STEMI | ST-elevated myocardial infarction |
| TGF-β | Transforming growth factor-beta |
| Th2 | T- helper 2 |
| THP-1 | Tamm-Horsfall Protein 1. |
| TIMP-1 | Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1 |
| TLR | Toll-like receptors |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor-alpha |
| TNFR | Tumor necrosis factor receptor |
| TSG 101 | Tumor susceptibility gene |
| TSG-6 | TNF stimulated gene-6 |
| UC-MSCs | Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells |
| VCAM1 | Vascular cell adhesion protein 1 |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |
| Wnt | Wingless-related integration site |