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. 2021 Dec 27;23(1):249. doi: 10.3390/ijms23010249
α-SMA Alpha-smooth muscle actin
ABCB5 Adenosine triphosphate-binding cassette transporter
ABI Ankle brachial index
AD-MSCs Adipose tissue derived mesenchymal stem cells
ASC Adipose stem cells
ATP Adenosine triphosphate
Bax B-cell lymphoma associated X protein
Bcl-2 B-cell lymphoma 2
bFGF Basic fibroblast growth factors
BMP-2 Bone morphogenetic protein 2
BMSCs Bone marrow stromal cells
BM-MNCs Bone marrow-derived mononuclear cells
BM-MSCs Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cell
CCL Chemokine Ligand
CCR C-C Chemokine receptor
CD Cluster of differentiation
CircRNA Circular RNA
CLI Critical Limb Ischemia
CM Conditioned medium
CRP C-Reactive Protein
CXCR C-X-C chemokine receptor
DFU Diabetic foot ulcers
DM Diabetes mellitus
ECM Extracellular matrix
EGF Epidermal growth factor
ERK Extracellular-signal-regulated kinase
EV Extracellular vesicles
FasL Fas ligand
FGF-2 Fibroblast Growth Factor-2
G-CSF Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor
GFAP Glial fibrillary acidic protein
GSK3β Glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta
hAD-MSCs Human adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells
hBMSCs Human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells
HGF Hepatocyte growth factor
HLI Hindlimb ischemia
HO-1 Heme oxygenase-1
hUC-MSC Human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cell
ICAM1 Intercellular adhesion molecule
IDO Indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase
IGF-1 Insulin-like growth factor-1
IHD Ischemic heart disease
IFN-γ Interferon- gamma
IL Interleukin
IL-1RA Interleukin-1 receptor antagonists
IM Intramuscular
iMSCs Induced mesenchymal stem cells
iNOS Induced
ITGA1 Integrin alpha 1
IV Intravenous
JAK Just another kinase (Janus kinase)
LAD Left anterior descending artery
lncRNA Long non-coding RNA
LPS Lipopolysaccharides
LV Left Ventricular
MCP Monocyte chemoattractant protein
MI Myocardial infarction
MIP Macrophage inflammatory protein
miRNA Micro Ribonucleic Acid
MMP11 Matrix metalloproteinase-11
MNC Mononuclear cells
MPCs Mesenchymal precursor cells
mRNA Messenger Ribonucleic Acid
MSC-exo Mesenchymal stem cell derived exosomes
MSCs Mesenchymal stem cells
mTOR Mammalian target of rapamycin
NFkB Nuclear Factor kappa B
NGF-β Nerve growth factor-beta
OGD Oxygen-glucose deprivation
OIR Oxygen-induced retinopathy
P-p44/42 MAPK Phospho-p44/42 mitogen-activated protein kinase
p-SMAD2 Phosphorylated small mothers against decapentaplegic protein
PDCD4 Programmed Cell Death Protein 4
PDGF Platelet derived growth factor
PDGFR Platelet derived growth factor receptor
Peli1 Pellino1
PI3K Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
PIGF Placental growth factor
PLI Peripheral leg ischemia
PTEN Phosphatase and tensin homolog
ROS Reactive oxygen species
SC Subcutaneous
SCF Stem cell factor
SDF-1 Stromal-derived factor 1
Sh-H19 Short hairpin-H19
STAT Signal transducer and activator of transcription
STEMI ST-elevated myocardial infarction
TGF-β Transforming growth factor-beta
Th2 T- helper 2
THP-1 Tamm-Horsfall Protein 1.
TIMP-1 Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1
TLR Toll-like receptors
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor-alpha
TNFR Tumor necrosis factor receptor
TSG 101 Tumor susceptibility gene
TSG-6 TNF stimulated gene-6
UC-MSCs Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells
VCAM1 Vascular cell adhesion protein 1
VEGF Vascular endothelial growth factor
Wnt Wingless-related integration site