Table 2.
Vaccine uptake in European Health Survey 2020 (EHS 2020).
| Variables | Categories | DM | NO DM | p-Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N (%) | 95% CI | N (%) | 95% CI | |||
| Marital status | Single | 91 (38.2) | (32.0–44.7) | 64 (26.6) | (21.1–32.6) | 0.006 |
| Married | 577 (51.9) | (48.9–54.9) | 456 (40.5) | (37.6–43.5) | <0.001 | |
| Divorced, separated, or widowed | 398 (57.0) | (53.3–60.7) | 310 (45.7) | (41.9–49.6) | <0.001 | |
| Educational level | Primary | 678 (59.1) | (56.2–62.0) | 491 (51.9) | (48.7–55.1) | 0.001 |
| Secondary | 284 (44.6) | (40.7–48.5) | 217 (31.0) | (27.5–34.5) | <0.001 | |
| Higher | 105 (39.6) | (33.7–45.8) | 124 (30.8) | (26.4–35.6) | 0.019 | |
| Social status | Upper | 98 (43.0) | (36.5–49.7) | 111 (32.5) | (27.5–37.7) | 0.011 |
| Medium | 347 (53.1) | (49.2–57.0) | 258 (39.3) | (35.6–43.2) | <0.001 | |
| Lower | 552 (52.6) | (49.5–55.6) | 397 (43.4) | (40.2–46.7) | <0.001 | |
| Obesity | No | 684 (51.4) | (48.7–54.1) | 616 (39.4) | (37.0–41.9) | <0.001 |
| Yes | 299 (52.4) | (48.2–56.5) | 146 (42.4) | (37.2–47.9) | 0.004 | |
| Smoking habits | No | 966 (55.4) | (53.0–57.7) | 762 (44.3) | (42.0–46.7) | <0.001 |
| Yes | 101 (33.2) | (28.0–38.8) | 67 (20.6) | (16.3–25.4) | <0.001 | |
| Alcohol consumption | No | 720 (55.0) | (52.3–57.8) | 518 (44.2) | (41.3–47.1) | <0.001 |
| Yes | 347 (47.0) | (43.4–50.7) | 312 (35.7) | (32.5–39.0) | <0.001 | |
| Physical activity | No | 532 (53.1) | (50.0–56.3) | 371 (43.2) | (39.9–46.6) | <0.001 |
| Yes | 535 (51.0) | (48.0–54.1) | 461 (38.7) | (35.9–41.5) | <0.001 | |
| Self-Rated Health | Very good or good | 436 (53.4) | (49.9–56.8) | 425 (42.3) | (39.2–45.4) | <0.001 |
| Regular | 407 (52.5) | (48.6–55.7) | 274 (40.1) | (36.4–43.9) | <0.001 | |
| Poor or very poor | 224 (49.6) | (44.9–54.3) | 133 (36.8) | (31.9–42.0) | <0.001 | |
| Myocardial infarction | No | 976 (51.4) | (49.1–53.7) | 788 (40.1) | (37.9–42.3) | <0.001 |
| Yes | 91 (60.7) | (52.4–68.5) | 44 (52.4) | (41.2–63.4) | 0.218 | |
| Respiratory diseases | No | 898 (50.3) | (47.9–52.6) | 720 (38.8) | (36.6–41.1) | <0.001 |
| Yes | 169 (64.3) | (58.1–70.1) | 112 (57.7) | (50.4–64.8) | 0.156 | |
| Cancer | No | 948 (50.5) | (48.2–52.8) | 755 (40.1) | (37.9–42.3) | <0.001 |
| Yes | 119 (68.8) | (61.3–75.6) | 77 (46.7) | (38.9–54.6) | <0.001 | |
| Stroke | No | 984 (51.2) | (48.9–53.5) | 798 (40.3) | (38.1–42.5) | <0.001 |
| Yes | 83 (65.4) | (56.4–73.6) | 34 (50.0) | (37.6–62.4) | 0.037 | |
DM: diabetes mellitus. CI: confidence interval. The categories with the highest values of influenza vaccination uptake among the DM population are highlighted with bold font.