Capanni 2005.
Methods | RCT | |
Participants | 178 patients secondary care Rome II criteria Mean age 42 years 75% female |
|
Interventions | Spasmolytics peppermint oil for 3 months, dose not stated |
|
Outcomes | Global assessment, dichotomous IBS‐symptoms, dichotomous |
|
Notes | 4 weeks run‐in Dosage of intervention not clear |
|
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | Computer generated |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Not described |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Described as double‐blind |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | 3 drop‐outs from peppermint oil group and 2 drop‐outs from placebo |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | All expected outcomes were reported |
Other bias | Low risk | The study appears to be free of other sources of bias |