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. 2011 Aug 10;2011(8):CD003460. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003460.pub3

Passaretti 1989a.

Methods RCT
Participants 40 patients
Out patient clinic
Mean age 39 years
60% females
Interventions Spasmolytic 
 4 weeks cimetropium tds 50 mg
Outcomes Abdominal pain, continuous 
 Global assessment, dichotomous
Notes 2 weeks run‐in without placebo
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Not described
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Not described
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Double‐blind, methods not described
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Missing outcome data balanced in numbers across intervention groups with similar reasons for missing data across groups
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk Expected outcomes reported
Other bias Low risk The study appears to be free of other sources of bias