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. 2021 Dec 27;11(1):125. doi: 10.3390/jcm11010125

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Summary of current knowledge gaps and future directions regarding iron deficiency in heart failure. ID: iron deficiency; HAMP: hepcidin; IV: intravenous; HF: heart failure; HFmrEF: heart failure with mildly reduced ejection fraction; HFpEF: heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. (Created with BioRender.com, accessed on 24 November 2021).