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. 2021 Dec 24;11(1):89. doi: 10.3390/jcm11010089

Table 1.

Basic information about 119 patients with confirmed LDTVD.

Prelininary and verifired diagnosis of LDTVD Effect of TLE on severity of TR in pts with LDTVD impression of echocardioigraphist
Preliminary diagnosis of LDTVD 125 4.90% Insignificant 73 61.34%
Confirmed diagnosis of LDTVD 119 4.44% Perceptible 33 27.73%
All patients 2678 100.00% Significant 13 10.92%
Main/predominant Indications for lead extraction in patient with LDTVD All LDTVD patients 119 100.00%
Symptomatic lead dependent TV dysfunction 45 37.82%
Lead damage/dysfunction (lead replacement) 39 32.78% Changes of degree of TR after TLE (degrees)
Systemic infection or local or mixed infection 21 17.65% No change (the same) 77 64.71%
Upgrading, downgrading, prevention of lead abandonment 11 9.24% Reduction of TR for 1 degree 38 31.93%
Recapture venous access (symptomatic occlusion, lead replacement/upgrading) 3 2.52% Reduction of TR for 2 degrees 4 3.36%
All LDTVD patients 119 100.00% All LDTVD patients 119 100.00%
Mechanism of TV dysfunction (partial immobilisation of the leaf or irritation causing degeneration) Average right ventricular lead dwell time 104.57 SD 69.8
Propping upward the leaflet by the lead 45 37.82% LDTVD and cardiac surgery after TLE
Drawing down f the leaflet by the lead (immobilisation) 57 47.90% Indication reached—observation 22 18.49%
Impingement of the leaflet by the lead presence (irritation) 3 2.52% No indication—observation only 74 62.19%
Perforation of the leaflet with the lead 3 2.52% Referred for TV plastic 18 15.13%
Connection of lead with the lead with scar 11 9.24% Not considered (contraindication, lack of agreement) 5 4.20%
All LDTVD patients 119 100.00% ALL patients with LDTVD 119 100.00%

Abbreviations: LDTVD—lead dependent tricuspid valve dysfunction, TLE—transvenous lead extraction, TV—tricuspid valve, TR- tricuspid regurgitation.