Table 4.
Specimens | Test Results | Simulation Results | Calculation Results | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bearing CapacityNu/kN | Bearing CapacityNa/kN | Simulation Error | AISC360-16 | EN1994-1-1:2004 | JGJ138-2016 | |||||||
Nuca/kN | Error Rate | Nucc/kN | Error Rate | Nucj/kN | Error Rate | |||||||
Single | Average | Single | Average | Single | Average | |||||||
A1Q4S3-H | 2514.0 | 2457.3 | −2.3% | 2241.9 | 12.1% | 9.1% | 2307.8 | 8.9% | 6.15% | 2141.2 | 17.4% | 14.9% |
A2Q4S5-H | 2845.6 | 2787.9 | −2.0% | 2581.2 | 10.2% | 2654.5 | 7.2% | 2452.2 | 16.0% | |||
A3Q4S6-H | 2987.5 | 3032.5 | 1.5% | 2807.7 | 6.4% | 2884.7 | 3.6% | 2658.6 | 12.4% | |||
A4Q4S6-+ | 2961.2 | 3010.4 | 1.7% | 2753.9 | 7.5% | 2822.7 | 4.9% | 2602.8 | 13.8% | |||
A5Q6S3-H | 2585.6 | 2635.3 | 1.9% | 2651.6 | −2.5% | −5.8% | 2744.6 | −5.8% | −8.9% | 2534.2 | 2.0% | −0.93% |
A6Q6S5-H | 2938.5 | 2988.1 | 1.7% | 3055.4 | −3.8% | 3159.0 | −7.0% | 2906.2 | 1.1% | |||
A7Q6S6-H | 3067.7 | 2976.7 | −3.0% | 3346.5 | −8.3% | 3456.8 | −11.3% | 3173.5 | −3.3% | |||
A8Q6S6-+ | 3060.6 | 3126.5 | 2.2% | 3352.4 | −8.7% | 3455.3 | −11.4% | 3172.2 | −3.5% | |||
A9Q2S3-H | 2332.9 | 2327.2 | −0.2% | 2025.5 | 15.2% | 12.8% | 2079.0 | 12.2% | 10.2% | 1935.2 | 20.5% | 18.73% |
A10Q2S5-H | 2468.9 | 2407.1 | −2.5% | 2212.5 | 11.6% | 2266.1 | 9.0% | 2102.6 | 17.4% | |||
A11Q2S6-H | 2601.0 | 2559.9 | −1.6% | 2339.8 | 11.2% | 2392.9 | 8.7% | 2216.0 | 17.4% | |||
A12Q2S6-+ | 2623.3 | 2546.3 | −2.9% | 2318.8 | 13.1% | 2367.3 | 10.8% | 2193.0 | 19.6% |
Simulation error = Na/Nu − 1. Error rate = Nu/Nuc* − 1. Nuca, Nucc, Nucj represent the calculation results according to the standards of the United States, Europe, and China, respectively. The details of the simulation method and the simulation verification are shown in Section 5.