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. 2022 Jan 4;11(1):259. doi: 10.3390/jcm11010259

Table 2.

Differences in intraocular pressure and antiglaucoma medications.

BL 7 Days 15 Days 1 Month 3 Months 6 Months 12 Months
All eyes Eyes, n 80 80 79 77 70 68 66
Mean IOP, mmHg ± SD 22.5 ± 5.3 17.8 ± 7.5 20.5 ± 8.4 17.8 ± 5.5 15.6 ± 4.0 15.3 ± 4.6 15.0 ± 3.6
Mean IOP reduction from BL, mmHg (%) 4.7 (18%) 1.8 (5.3%) 4.5 (16.6%) 6.5 (26.9%) 6.8 (28.4%) 6.9 (29.0%)
p-Value (p < 0.001) (p = 0.035) p < 0.001 p < 0.001 p < 0.001 p < 0.001
Mean MEDs, n ± SD 3.2 ± 1.0 0.7 ± 1.2 0.9 ± 1.3 1.3 ± 1.4 1.6 ± 1.4 1.7 ± 1.4 1.9 ± 1.4
Mean MEDs reduction from BL, n (p-Value) 2.5 (p < 0.001) 2.2 (p < 0.001) 1.8 (p < 0.001) 1.6 (p < 0.001) 1.5 (p < 0.001) 1.2 (p < 0.001)
Group 1 Eyes, n 50 50 49 47 43 42 40
Mean IOP, mmHg ± SD 23.0 ± 5.7 17.8 ± 7.9 21.1 ± 9.5 18.6 ± 6.0 16.4 ± 4.4 15.8 ± 5.1 15.6 ± 3.6
Mean IOP reduction from BL, mmHg (%) 5.2 (20.3%) 1.6 (4.6%) 4.2 (15.1%) 5.9 (23.8%) 6.5 (27.0%) 6.5 (26.8%)
p-Value p < 0.001 p = 0.12 p < 0.001 p < 0.001 p < 0.001 p < 0.001
Mean MEDs, n ± SD 3.0 ± 1.1 0.7 ± 1.2 0.9 ± 1.2 1.3 ± 1.4 1.6 ± 1.4 1.7 ± 1.4 2.0 ± 1.4
Mean MEDs reduction from BL, n (p-Value) 2.3 (p < 0.001) 2.1 (p < 0.001) 1.7 (p < 0.001) 1.4 (p < 0.001) 1.2 (p < 0.001) 1.0 (p < 0.001)
Group 2 Eyes, n 30 30 30 30 27 26 26
Mean IOP, mmHg ± SD 21.5 ± 4.7 17.6 ± 7.1 19.4 ± 6.3 16.6 ± 4.5 14.4 ± 2.9 14.5 ± 3.7 14.1 ± 3.3
Mean IOP reduction from BL, mmHg (%) 3.9 (14.3%) 2.1 (6.2%) 4.9 (19.1%) 7.4 (30.7%) 7.2 (30.3%) 7.6 (32.4%)
p-Value p = 0.007 p < 0.069 p < 0.001 p < 0.001 p < 0.001 p < 0.001
Mean MEDs, n ± SD 3.4 ± 0.8 0.7 ± 1.1 1.0 ± 1.4 1.3 ± 1.3 1.6 ± 1.4 1.7 ± 1.3 1.9 ± 1.4
Mean MEDs reduction from BL, n (p-Value) 2.8 (p < 0.001) 2.5 (p < 0.001) 2.1 (p < 0.001) 1.9 (p < 0.001) 1.8 (p < 0.001) 1.6 (p < 0.001)

IOP = intraocular pressure; SD = standard deviation; BL = baseline; MEDs = medications.