| Ab1 | Coating antibody |
| Ab2 | Labeling antibodies |
| AFP α | α-fetoprotein |
| ALP | Alkaline phosphatase |
| BSA | Bovine Serum Albumin |
| CA | Carbohydrate antigen |
| CEA | Carcinoembryonic antigen |
| CGS-MB | Carboxyl graphene nanosheets-methylene blue |
| CGS-PB | Carboxyl graphene nanosheets-Prussian Blue |
| CNTs | Carbon nanotubes |
| CP | Chitosan-poly(acrylic acid) nanospheres |
| CYFRA 21-1 | Cytokeratin 19 fragments |
| DPV | Differential Pulse Voltammetry |
| GA | Glutaraldehyde |
| GCE | Glass carbon electrode |
| GOD | Glucose oxidase |
| GR | Graphene |
| GS | Graphene nanosheets |
| HCG | Human chorionic gonadotropin |
| IL-8 | Interleukin-8 |
| LSV | Linear-sweep stripping voltammetric |
| MB | Methylene blue |
| NPs | Nanoparticles |
| NSE | Neuron specific enolase |
| PDDA | Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) |
| PEDOT | Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) |
| PSA | prostate specific antigen |
| PTCA | 3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic acid |
| Pt@SBA-15 | Platinum nanoparticle-functionalized mesoporous silica |
| TB | Toluidine blue |
| THI | Thionine |
| SA | Sodium alginate |
| SPCEs | Screen-printed carbon electrodes |
| SWV | Square wave voltammograms |