Skip to main content
. 2021 Dec 27;14(1):97. doi: 10.3390/nu14010097

Table 2.

Sociodemographic characteristics of adolescents according to differences in diet and exercise self-efficacy scores.

Δ Diet Self-Efficacy § Δ Exercise Self-Efficacy §
Mean ± SD p * Mean ± SD p *
Sex
Male 4.10 ± 22.99 0.010 1.57 ± 23.48 0.102
Female 7.82 ± 22.30 4.13 ± 25.46
Family structure
Two parents 6.63 ± 22.28 0.470 2.76 ± 24.28 0.157
One parent 8.22 ± 25.08 6.68 ± 28.97
Maternal age
30–49 6.82 ± 22.90 0.593 2.93 ± 25.20 0.747
50+ 7.96 ± 20.91 3.69 ± 23.52
Paternal age
30–49 7.17 ± 22.55 0.544 3.78 ± 26.02 0.403
50+ 6.24 ± 22.45 2.35 ± 23.41
Maternal educational level
Low-Medium 7.53 ± 23.37 0.338 3.95 ± 25.90 0.395
High 6.12 ± 21.88 2.57 ± 23.97
Paternal educational level
Low–medium 7.36 ± 22.40 0.455 4.14 ± 24.98 0.257
High 6.25 ± 22.93 2.29 ± 24.93
Family income
<10,000 EUR 7.45 ± 22.65 0.093 3.55 ± 24.76 0.487
10,001+ EUR 4.35 ± 22.53 2.14 ± 25.78

Values are displayed as means ± SD. § Δ Diet and exercise self-efficacy refer to the difference between post-intervention and baseline (pre-intervention). * p-value of Student’s t-test. Bold indicates statistically significant differences.