Table 7.
Comprehensive metabolic panel.
| Variable Name | Group | Pre | Post | Group (G) (p) |
Time (T) (p) |
G x T (p) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Glucose (mg/dL) | PLA | 90.6 ± 5.3 | 65.6 ± 11.0 | 0.66 | 0.02 | 0.17 |
| D100 | 92.0 ± 5.7 | 68.8 ± 10.0 | ||||
| D200 | 81.2 ± 13.6 | 73.2 ± 20.1 | ||||
| B500 | 89.2 ± 4.2 | 73.8 ± 15.4 | ||||
| Blood Urea Nitrogen (g/dL) | PLA | 16.2 ± 2.3 | 15.6 ± 2.3 | 0.14 | 0.11 | 0.46 |
| D100 | 13.8 ± 1.5 | 13.8 ± 1.3 | ||||
| D200 | 15.4 ± 1.9 | 14.8 ± 2.2 | ||||
| B500 | 15.8 ± 2.2 | 15.2 ± 2.5 | ||||
| Creatinine (mg/dL) | PLA | 1.0 ± 0.1 | 1.0 ± 0.1 | 0.04 | 0.55 | 0.008 |
| D100 | 0.9 ± 0.1 | 1.0 ± 0.1 | ||||
| D200 | 1.0 ± 0.1 | 0.9 ± 0.1 | ||||
| B500 | 1.0 ± 0.1 | 0.9 ± 0.1 | ||||
| Glomerular Filtrate Rate | PLA | 107.2 ± 12.0 | 102.2 ± 12.8 | 0.03 | 0.30 | 0.02 |
| D100 | 115.6 ± 8.4 | 109.4 ± 8.8 | ||||
| D200 | 106.2 ± 13.0 | 111.0 ± 11.9 | ||||
| B500 | 106.6 ± 13.3 | 109.2 ±12.8 | ||||
| Sodium (mM) | PLA | 137 ± 1 | 139 ± 2 | 0.20 | <0.001 | 0.82 |
| D100 | 136 ± 2 | 139 ± 2 | ||||
| D200 | 135 ± 2 | 137 ± 2 | ||||
| B500 | 136 ± 2 | 138 ± 3 | ||||
| Potassium (mM) | PLA | 4.3 ± 0.2 | 4.0 ± 0.1 | 0.36 | 0.007 | 0.90 |
| D100 | 4.2 ± 0.2 | 3.9 ± 0.2 | ||||
| D200 | 4.3 ± 0.2 | 4.0 ± 0.2 | ||||
| B500 | 4.2 ± 0.3 | 3.9 ± 0.2 | ||||
| Chloride (mM) | PLA | 102 ± 2 | 102 ± 1 | 0.45 | 0.02 | 0.18 |
| D100 | 103 ± 2 | 103 ± 2 | ||||
| D200 | 101 ± 2 | 103 ± 2 | ||||
| B500 | 101 ± 3 | 103 ± 2 | ||||
| Carbon Dioxide (mM) | PLA | 25 ± 2 | 26 ± 3 | 0.62 | 0.16 | 0.78 |
| D100 | 25 ± 1 | 26 ± 1 | ||||
| D200 | 26 ± 1 | 27 ± 2 | ||||
| B500 | 25 ± 1 | 26 ± 3 | ||||
| Calcium (mg/dL) | PLA | 9.3 ± 0.4 | 9.7 ± 0.2 | 0.26 | 0.12 | 0.049 |
| D100 | 9.4 ± 0.2 | 9.5 ± 0.3 | ||||
| D200 | 9.3 ± 0.5 | 9.4 ± 0.3 | ||||
| B500 | 9.5 ± 0.3 | 9.5 ± 0.3 | ||||
| Total Protein (g/dL) | PLA | 6.8 ± 0.4 | 6.9 ± 0.3 | 0.94 | 0.74 | 0.22 |
| D100 | 6.8 ± 0.3 | 6.9 ± 0.3 | ||||
| D200 | 6.8 ± 0.6 | 6.8 ± 0.4 | ||||
| B500 | 7.0 ± 0.5 | 6.8 ± 0.5 | ||||
| Albumin (g/dL) | PLA | 4.6 ± 0.2 | 4.5 ± 0.1 | 0.42 | 0.38 | 0.80 |
| D100 | 4.5 ± 0.1 | 4.4 ± 0.2 | ||||
| D200 | 4.5 ± 0.2 | 4.4 ± 0.0 | ||||
| B500 | 4.6 ± 0.1 | 4.5 ± 0.1 | ||||
| Globulin (g/dL) | PLA | 2.2 ± 0.3 | 2.3 ± 0.3 | 0.62 | 0.26 | 0.17 |
| D100 | 2.3 ± 0.3 | 2.4 ± 0.3 | ||||
| D200 | 2.4 ± 0.4 | 2.4 ± 0.3 | ||||
| B500 | 2.4 ± 0.4 | 2.3 ± 0.5 | ||||
| Alb/Glob Ratio | PLA | 2.1 ± 0.2 | 2.0 ± 0.2 | 0.37 | 0.11 | 0.28 |
| D100 | 2.0 ± 0.3 | 1.8 ± 0.3 | ||||
| D200 | 1.9 ± 0.3 | 1.9 ± 0.3 | ||||
| B500 | 1.9 ± 0.3 | 2.0 ± 0.4 | ||||
| Total Bilirubin (mg/dL) | PLA | 0.9 ± 0.3 | 0.8 ± 0.3 | 0.52 | 0.14 | 0.37 |
| D100 | 0.8 ± 0.3 | 0.8 ± 0.3 | ||||
| D200 | 0.9 ± 0.4 | 0.8 ± 0.3 | ||||
| B500 | 1.0 ± 0.4 | 0.9 ± 0.4 | ||||
| Alkaline Phosphatase (U/L) | PLA | 53 ± 10 | 51 ± 10 | 0.13 | 0.16 | 0.45 |
| D100 | 51 ± 11 | 52 ± 10 | ||||
| D200 | 51 ± 13 | 50 ± 10 | ||||
| B500 | 54 ± 12 | 53 ± 13 | ||||
| AST (U/L) | PLA | 22 ± 5 | 22 ± 5 | 0.22 | 0.18 | 0.55 |
| D100 | 24 ± 7 | 24 ± 7 | ||||
| D200 | 24 ± 6 | 23 ± 5 | ||||
| B500 | 20 ± 3 | 20 ± 3 | ||||
| ALT (U/L) | PLA | 19 ± 6 | 19 ± 5 | 0.93 | 1.00 | 0.60 |
| D100 | 19 ± 7 | 20 ± 7 | ||||
| D200 | 19 ± 4 | 18 ± 3 | ||||
| B500 | 18 ± 6 | 18 ± 5 |